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大学英语六级考试23年6月（一卷），听力12-15题的内容是关于美国邮政服务在19世纪中叶对美国西部殖民化和国家联系的重要作用的百科，话题生僻，用词有一定的难度，比较晦涩，用来做听力题，难度颇大。全文一共出现25处考点，《高中英语1.5万考点》命中21处。未命中考点为：
clash with 与…发生冲突
tempt sb into sth 引诱，诱惑
commission sb to do 正式委托某人做某事
knit (sb/sth) together 使紧密结合
全文翻译：
甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前，它就已经有邮局了。第一家邮局于1859年在一个由寻找黄金的移民建立的定居点中开设。在西部，生活可能是不可预测的，黄金没有出现，干旱摧毁了农业，定居者与美洲原住民发生冲突。在该定居点，现在矗立着一个庞大的大学校园。在所有这些变化中，有一个特点保持不变，那就是邮政服务。
追踪美国西部扩张的地图告诉了我们一些信息。1864年，在由美洲原住民控制的土地上，邮局分支很少，而这些地区仍占据了西部的大部分地域。在接下来的25年里，邮局迅速增长。西部的殖民化可以被看作是大政府的结果，而不是因为拓荒者。由于联邦补贴和土地拨款诱导人们前往沙漠和平原，邮局将他们联系在一起。在19世纪中期，邮局部门远非中央集权的官僚机构。为了跟踪移民模式，邮政服务被添加到现有企业中。联邦政府委托私人马车运送邮件。短期合同授予本地商人充当邮政局长。这些合作关系使邮件能够迅速跟随移民，帮助连接国家偏远地区。
Blevins先生是一位数字历史学家，他写了一本关于美国邮政服务历史的书，他使用数据科学来分析历史趋势。最引人注目的是，他建立了一个带有交互式地图的附带网站。这些地图向读者展示了在一代人内，邮政服务如何帮助殖民化了整个大陆。这些在线交互地图展示了普通邮件的塑造力量。
12 这篇文章提到了科罗拉多在成为一个州之前的什么情况？
A) 农民帮助美洲原住民种植庄稼。 B) 存在庞大的大学校园。
C) 存在邮局。 D) 移民在那里发现了黄金。
13 邮政服务如何为美国向西扩展做出贡献？
A) 它帮助促进了美国西部的经济。
B) 它为许多淘金者提供了工作机会。
C) 它扩展了联邦政府的影响力。
D) 它让沙漠和平原地区的人们保持联系在一起。
14 联邦政府为满足西部对邮政服务日益增长的需求采取了什么行动？
A) 它雇佣美洲原住民担任邮差。
B) 它委托了私人马车来运送邮件。
C) 它对担任邮政局长的当地人提供了补贴。
D) 它将邮政服务集中在偏远地区。
15 Blevins先生是如何研究美国邮政服务的历史的？
A) 他分析了邮递路线的交互地图。
B) 他阅读了大量关于这个主题的书籍。
C) 他使用数据科学来研究其历史趋势。
D) 他收集了有关邮政服务对当地业务的影响的数据。
以下是 为大家搜索整理的2011年6月英语六级快速阅读真题答案解析，供大家参考。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. B. The low graduation rates of minority students
解析： 全文讲的是少数民族学生的毕业率变低的问题，这也是作者对于美国高等教育所担心的一个问题，关键词在low graduation rate，其他的proportion，conflict，和academic performance都没有涉及，故选B。
2. D. its increased enrollment of minority students
解析：答案在整篇文章第一句话，Bowdoin College的校长引以为豪的是扩招了很多少数民族学生。而不是学校排名，文化遗产继承，C选项高毕业率与原文不符，故选D。
3. B. The rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one。
解析：答案定位在第四段。原文内容是： …, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. 而D选项说美国将会失去其在高等教育方面的竞争优势，这一点原味并未提及，原文只是说美国的低毕业率问题。
4. C. Fifiteen percent
解析：答案在原文第四段最后一句话。only 15% of African-Americans did so as well。
5. B. they recruit the best students
解析：尽管C选项和D选项是私立高校的措施，但哈佛，耶鲁等白种人和黑种人毕业率没有差别的原因却在于他们在选拨方面做的出色。根据原文But may have more to do with their ability to select the best students。可知本题答案选B。
6. A. Universities are to blame。
解析：根据原文第6段some critics blame affirmative action, … But a bigger problem may be that …定位到本段最后Amy Wilkins的话，可知答案选A。某些高校只是为了追求金钱，不顾学生毕业，应该受到批评。
7. B. They cannot afford the high tuition。
解析：根据原文第八段最后一句，可知学生入学后退学，原因在于交不起学费。
8. that they are less qualified
解析：定位到原文第九段中间部分，破折号之后，and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified。
9. some preparatory courses
解析：定位到原文第十段第三行，… bringing minority onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some preparatory courses。
10.be closed
解析：定位到原文最后一段第一句。With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed。
2005年6月
1-5.CBDCA 6-10.CBDAB
11-15.BCADD 16-20.ABDAC
21-25.CBBCA 26-30.DBCDA
31-35.AADCB 36-40.DACBD
41-45.BCABD 46-50.BADAC
51-55.DCBBA 56-60.DCBAD
61-65.DBCDA 66-70.DABAC
71-75.ABABC 76-80.ADBCC
复合式听写
S1. lie S2 associated S3. assign S4. spent S5. difficulty S6. afford S7 infant
S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions
S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone
S10. American’s houses, yards and even offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.
2005年12月
Part II Reading Comprehension
Passage One
21. D) To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.
22. B) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause.
23. A) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents
24. A) her parents kept pressuring her to have a child.
25. C) It is troublesome but rewarding
Passage Two
26. D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
27. A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns.
28. C) became wealthy after starting life very poor.
29. B) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life.
30. D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
Passage Three
31. B) Quick economic returns
32. C) obtain funding from the government
33. A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
34. D) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned.
35. B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
Passage Four
36. D) the globalization of the economy
37. B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.
38. C) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.
39. A) can eliminate an entire business segment.
40. D) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed.
Part III Vocabulary
41. C) absurd
42. B) designated
43. D) flushed
44. C) abolished
45. B) out of stock
46. C) luminous
47. A) comply
48. D) erase
49. C) scrutiny
50. A) ascribed
51. B) decent
52. C) finite
53. C) defy
54. A) suppress
55. D) rectify
56. C) irritated
57. D) handicap
58. B) impose
59. D) stimulus
60. D) cherish
61. B) vacant
62. A) tucked
63. B) obscure
64. A) by analogy with
65. D) culminated in
66. A) in relation to
67. C) ambiguous
68. D) abnormal
69. C) recession
70. B) drowned
Part IV Error Correction
1. in first > in the first
2. ultimate > ultimately
3. acceptance > rejection
4. end > ending
5. upon > for
6. will pick up > will not pick up
7. listing > list
8. Keep up > Keep
9. taking > taken
10. find > found
2006年6月
阅读
21 D Showing violence is thought to be entertaining
22 B Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.
23 C assert a direct line between violent media and aggressive behavior.
24 D their definition of violence
25 A More studies should be conducted before conclusinons are drawn.
26 A A quarter of Americans can't afford their prescription drubs.
27 D exercising price control on brand-name drugs.
28 B High prices are essential to funding research on new drugs.
29 C To allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits. B
30 C Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.
31 A offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice
32 C The elderly,being financially underprivileged,need human help from society.
33 B intensify conflicts between the young and the old
34 C It benefits the old at the expense of the young.
35 D Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age
36 A crime against humanity
37 C deep-rooted socio-economic inequality
38 B The blacks are not compensated for their unpaid labor
39 D has been accumulated from generations of slavery
40 B Inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched.
词汇
41．A originality
42．D aspiration
43．C rigorous
44．D indispensable
45．B commonplace
46．C thrilled
47．A retrieved
48．D nominated
49．B overwhelming
50．A startling
51．C cherished
52．A interacting
53．D transcending
54．C deprived
55．B prone
56．D donated
57．B gorgeous
58．B trait
59．C transition
60．A distort
61．D hierarchy
62．A abnormal
63．D genetic
64．B indicative
65．A disturbance
66．C durability
67．D stunned
68．B drastic
69．A descendants
70．C extinct
改错
S1 master → mastering
S2 that → what
S3 in an effect→ 去掉an
S4 lazy→ laziness
S5 which → that
S6 affecting → affected
S7 at same time → same前加the
S8 year → years
S9 relative → relatively
S10 with → without
2006年12月老题型
Part II Reading Comprehension
21. A) his son was not as thrilled by the roller coaster rider as expected
22. D) even if they are exposed to more kinds of entertainment
24. C) creating more stimulating activities for them
25. A) adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulation
26. C) corporate loyalty
27. B) maximizing their profits at the expense of workers
28. C) a higher rate of unemployment
29. B) making monetary contributions to decision-makers
30. D) To urge the middle class to wake up and protect their own interest
31. C) settle the dispute on stem cell research quickly
32. A) interested businesses and individuals
33. D) have to raise money to build separate labs
34. A) human stem cells are used in the research
35. B) he did not want to offend its opponents
36. D) tenants renting a house over a year
37. B) appropriate housing may not be readily available
38. C) tenants have done damage to the house
39. D) To make it easier for the State Assembly to pass the bill
40. A) both bills are likely to be made state laws
Part III Vocabulary
41.A)extinct
42.B)retrieve
43.D)scrutiny
44.C)irritate
45.B)costumes
46.D)lingered
47.A)traits
48.D)in abundance
49.C)exiled
50.B)chronic
51.D)commemorate
52.A)toxic
53.B)integral
54.C)heritage
55.D)enriched
56.C)cater to
57.A)migration
58.C)conserving
59.D)activated
60.A)minimize
61.B)gigantic
62.D)simulation
63.C)vulnerable
64.B)prevalent
65.A)ethnic
66.C)prone
67.D)bewildered
68.B)addiction
69.C)elite
70.A)hypothesis
Part IV Error Correction
S1.在much和the way间插入to
S2.what > where
S3.which > that
S4.original > origin
S5.system > systems
S6.by > in
S7.it > them
S8.efficient > inefficient
S9.facilitates > facilitate
S10.possibly > possible
2006年12月新题型
阅读
21 D Showing violence is thought to be entertaining
22 B Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.
23 C assert a direct line between violent media and aggressive behavior.
24 D their definition of violence
25 A More studies should be conducted before conclusinons are drawn.
26 A A quarter of Americans can't afford their prescription drubs.
27 D exercising price control on brand-name drugs.
28 B High prices are essential to funding research on new drugs.
29 C To allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits. B
30 C Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.
31 A offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice
32 C The elderly,being financially underprivileged,need human help from society.
33 B intensify conflicts between the young and the old
34 C It benefits the old at the expense of the young.
35 D Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age
36 A crime against humanity
37 C deep-rooted socio-economic inequality
38 B The blacks are not compensated for their unpaid labor
39 D has been accumulated from generations of slavery
40 B Inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched.
词汇
41．A originality
42．D aspiration
43．C rigorous
44．D indispensable
45．B commonplace
46．C thrilled
47．A retrieved
48．D nominated
49．B overwhelming
50．A startling
51．C cherished
52．A interacting
53．D transcending
54．C deprived
55．B prone
56．D donated
57．B gorgeous
58．B trait
59．C transition
60．A distort
61．D hierarchy
62．A abnormal
63．D genetic
64．B indicative
65．A disturbance
66．C durability
67．D stunned
68．B drastic
69．A descendants
70．C extinct
改错
S1 master → mastering
S2 that → what
S3 in an effect→ 去掉an
S4 lazy→ laziness
S5 which → that
S6 affecting → affected
S7 at same time → same前加the
S8 year → years
S9 relative → relatively
S10 with → without
2007年6月
只让发那么多 其他的发布上去，字数有限制，给我邮箱 我给你发过去吧 这样也没法弄word格式的啊
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