济南英语2023高三一模答案解析 济南英语2023中考

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2023年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

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2023年济南肆含仿市高三模拟考试英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，老亩将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读裂纤下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas seasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas itemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes areusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t theonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyof doing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?

B. Writing a to-buy listahead.

C. Shopping at your localstore.

D. Buying basic thingsseparately

2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according to Patricia?

A. In the Christmas sales

B. At a particulardiscount.

C. After the Christmasseason.

D. During some holidayseasons.

3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?

A. By reducing product sizes.

B. By dowering product costs.-

C. By adopting discount strategies.

D.By attracting more customers.

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehad her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared toscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin( 保险 栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that's not theonly type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followers worldwide.

4.What does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.An attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?

A.Shefought violently.

B.Shefroze in great fear.

C.She cried desperately for help.

D.Shesounded her safety device.

6.Whydoes Paul mention his mother?

A.Toimply the elderly need more care.

B.Tosuggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.

D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

7.Whatcan be learned from the text?

A.SPAis well received in the market.

B.Peoplehesitate to pay for security.

C.SPA was sold out in the first twoweeks.

D.The police always recommend products.

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extraday. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday.Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋转)around the sun.

According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” of Leap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every four years.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2023, acourt in Massachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best method to keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was the Leap Day created?

A. To create special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with solar year.

D.To keep track of all the seasons.

9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29thbabies?

A. It is sometimes delayed.

B. It lasts atleast two days.

C. It has to beheld every other year.

D. It may takeplace on different dates.

10.What does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Joke B.Topic. C. Trouble D. Mistake.

11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical B. SupportiveC.Doubtful D. Cautious

D

Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeans drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterialresistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapyor PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Thenthere's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria frommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going on too.

12.What is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?

A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.

B.Clear out harmful bacteria.

C.Detect bacterial infections.

D.Increase treatment options.

13.What is the advantage of the smartbandage?

A.It saves much time and cost.

B.It removes the risk of infection.

C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.

D.It improves doctor-patientrelationship.

14.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?

A.Traditional bandages are out of usenow.

B.More smart bandages will be developed.

C.Progress in science calls for moreresearch.

D.People are urged to study medicalscience.

15.What does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.

D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.

第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. Thetypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers, sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper when typing, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30 minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well onquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when itcame to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20

A The tests that the participants tookproved this.

B.The efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.

C.That's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.

D.In this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.

E.Generally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.

F.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance in society?

G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make you smarter.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three police officerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwas obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.Theofficers looked inside her bag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .

"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 .Caught red-handed, the woman nodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll pay for her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 31.Customers atthe storewere so impressed by what they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasnever what the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwe look atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human beingto walk away fromsomething like this.

21. A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold

22. A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged

23. A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed

24. A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food

25. A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly

26. A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer

27. A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons

28. A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed

29. A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted

30. A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks

31. A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith

32. A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recoginzed

33. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead

34. A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven

35. A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2023. The disasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehigh into the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Theclouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)only inAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know howmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;

2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);

3.期盼开学。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always smallpieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into her hand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.

One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since themorning.

"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.

At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.

"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "Thatreally hurt! "

Paragraph 1:

However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.

Paragraph2:

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”

高三模拟考试英语试题相关 文章 ：

一、分数介绍：

1、2023年济南中考总分为660分，其中语文、数学、英语各150分，物理90分，化学60分，体育与健康60分，斗裂拍其他科目采用等级评价，报考普通高中的考生综合评价须达到D级和合格以上。

2、在招生范围方面，市属普通高中面向全市招生，区县所属普通高中面向本区招生，未经批准不得跨区招生。原莱芜地区市属莱芜一中、莱芜十七中、莱钢高中面向莱芜区、钢城区招生。

二、加分政策：

1、中考加分政策指的是中国中等教育阶段学校招空羡生考试中的特定加分政策，这些政策通常考虑某些考生的特殊经历或成就，以激励他们在未来的教育和职业生涯中取得更大成就。

2、市级先进对象加分分值调整为5分，驻边疆国境的县沙漠区或国家确定的边远地区中的三类地区和军队确定的特二类岛屿部队现役军人孩子降分录取分值调整为10分。

3、知青孩子，少数民族学生，华侨和华侨孩子，归国留学生等人员在规定的语言适应期的孩子降分录取的分值统一调整为5分。

4、烈士孩子降20分录取政策不变，作战部队驻国家确定的一类二类艰苦边远地区和解放军总部划定的三类岛屿部队的军人孩子，因公牺牲和一至四级残疾，平日间荣获二等功或者战时荣获三等功以上奖励的军人孩子,照顾中考满分的5%分数。

5、中考加分政策对考生的影响是显著的源旅，通过这种政策，考生可以得到额外的加分，提高和其他考生竞争的优势。此外加分政策也鼓励了学生在其它领域展现自己的特长和才华，提高了学生的多元化能力，让他们在考试后更容易进入心仪的学校和专业。

2023济南中考满分多少分

2023年济南中考总分660分，调整后，语文，数学，英语各150分，物理90分，化学60分，体育与健康60分，信息技术按照合格不合格评价，其他科目按照五个等级评价。

语文、数学、英语科目成绩以分数形式呈现，各120分，总分360分。

其他科目成绩以组合等级形式呈现，其中：

地理（80分）、生物（80分），这两个科目作为第二组合，总分160分。

两个组合均划分为A\B\C\D四个等级，等级划分与分数无关，划分标准为：以普通高中招生区域为单位，将参加考试学生总分从高到低排序、根据参加考试学生人数划分占比确定等级：A等占15%，B等占30%，C等占30%，D等占25%。

2023年聊城中考总分：

语文120分、数学120分、英语120分（含悄野游听力30分）、物理70分、化学60分、生物60分、道德与法治60分、历史60分、地理60分、信息技术10分。其中，地理、生物两个科目在初二、初三为学生提供两次考试机会，以最高一次成绩计入录取总成绩。理化实验操作满分20分、初中综合素质评价成绩满分60分，体育与健康满分50分，

2023淄博中考满分是470分：

2023枣庄中考满分：

招生录取总成绩包括：语文120分、数学120分、英语120分、物理70分、化学50分，道德与法治、历史成绩的90%，（各45分），地理生物成绩的60%。（脊搭各30分），总成绩630分。

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