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端午、中秋、春节。
（1）端午节，为每年农历五月初五，是中国四大传统节日之一。又称端阳节、午日节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等。端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
（2）中秋，是流行于中国众多民族与东亚诸国中的传统文化节日，又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节，时在农历八月十五；因其恰值三秋之半，故名。也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。
（3）春节，即农历新年，一年之岁首，传统上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧戚物、袭返年禧、大年等，口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀活动演变来。
扩展资料：
中秋节源于上古天象崇拜，由拍仔饥祭月活动演变而来。中秋习俗定型于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝。至明清时，中秋已与元旦齐名，成为中国的主要节日之一。受中华文化的影响，中秋节也是东南亚和东北亚一些国家尤其是生活在当地的华人华侨的传统节日。
自2023年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2023年5月20日，该节日经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
在古代民间，人们从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶便开始“忙年”了，新年到正月十九日才结束。在现代，人们把春节定于农历正月初一，但一般至少要到农历正月十五（元宵节）新年才算结束。
春节是个欢乐祥和的节日，是亲朋好友欢聚的日子，是人们增深感情的纽带。节日交流问候传递着亲朋乡里之间的亲情伦理，它是春节得以持存发展的重要要义。
参考资料：百度百科-一年三节
中文：关于“春节”的起源，有一种传说是：中国古时候有一种叫“夕”的兽(又名"年")，头长触角，凶猛异常。“夕”长年深居海底，每到特定的一天（现在说的除夕）才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“夕”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“夕”兽，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘夕’兽赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。
半夜时分，“夕”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“夕”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“夕”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“夕”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门打开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“夕”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。
第二天也是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙仿丛，十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“夕”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗广泛流传，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
有说“春节”起源于中国殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动（腊祭）。西周初年已有了一年一度在新旧岁交替之际庆祝丰收和祭祀祖先的风俗活动，可以认为是“年”的雏形。但“年”的名称出现却较晚，年的名称是从周朝开始的（据《尔雅》记载，尧舜时称年为“载”，夏代称年为“岁”，商代称年备盯樱为“祀”，直到周代才称为“年”）。古代帝王继位，为了显示“天子”的权威，往往自立历法（在历史上的不同朝代，年的时间不一样。夏代以一月为一年之首；商代以十二月为岁首，周代以十一月为岁首，秦代以十月为岁首。西汉时，汉武帝下诏推行太初历，才明确规定一月初一为岁首，以之为夏历新年）。年的时间到了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。汉武帝（公元前140年～前87年）继位，决定重修历法使之统一，司马迁建议创立了太初历，把春节定在孟春正月。今日我们所采用的历法是汉武帝以后，经过多个朝代修定的，但农历正月初一为“元旦”的年节作为中华民族最隆重的节日，以固定的日子沿袭下来。 汉族的春节习俗，一般以吃年糕、饺子、糍粑、汤圆、荷包蛋、大肉丸、全鱼、美酒、福橘、苹果、花生、瓜子、糖果、香茗及肴馔为主；并伴有掸扬尘、洗被褥、备年货、贴春联、贴年画、贴剪纸、贴窗花、贴福字、点蜡烛、点旺火、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、拜年、走亲戚、上祖坟、逛花市、闹社火等众多活动，极尽天伦之乐。中国人过春节还有挂中国结的习惯。大年三十之前天津人有到古文化街乔香阁请中国结的习俗，取乔香纳福之意；温州人有去自己的信教虔诚祈祷，希望能够在新的一年里，与家人一起获得幸福。其中，多为佛教。
千百年来，人们使年俗庆祝活动变得异常丰富多彩，每年从农历腊月二十三日起到年三十，民间把这段时间叫做“迎春日”，也叫“扫尘日”，在春节前扫尘搞卫生，是我国人民素有的传统习惯。
然后就是家家户户准备年货，节前十天左右，人们就开始忙于采购物品，年货包括鸡鸭鱼肉、茶酒油酱、南北炒货、糖饵果品，都要采买充足，还要准备一些过年时走亲访友时赠送的礼品，小孩子要添置新衣新帽，准备过年时穿。
在节前要在住宅的大门上粘贴红纸黄字的新年寄语，也就是用红纸写成的春联。屋里张贴色彩鲜艳寓意吉祥的年画，心灵手巧的姑娘们剪出美丽的窗花贴在则梁窗户上，门前挂大红灯笼或贴福字及财神、门神像等，福字还可以倒贴，路人一念福倒了，也就是福气到了，所有这些活动都是要为节日增添足够的喜庆气氛。
春节的另一名称叫过年。在过去的传说中，年是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。年一来。树木凋蔽，百草不生；年一过，万物生长，鲜花遍地。年如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗，这其实也是烘托热闹场面的又一种方式。
春节是个欢乐祥和的节日，也是亲人团聚的日子，离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚。过年的前一夜，就是旧年的腊月三十夜，也叫除夕，又叫团圆夜，在这新旧交替的时候，守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，除夕晚上，全家老小都一起熬年守岁，欢聚酣饮，共享天伦之乐，北方地区在除夕有吃饺子的习俗，饺子的作法是先和面，和字就是合；饺子的饺和交谐音，合和交有相聚之意，又取更岁交子之意。在南方有过年吃年糕的习惯，甜甜的粘粘的年糕象征新一年生活甜蜜蜜，步步高。
待第一声鸡啼响起，或是新年钟声敲过，街上鞭炮齐鸣，响声此起彼伏，家家喜气洋洋，新的一年开始了，男女老少都穿着节日盛装，先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿，节中还有给儿童压岁钱，吃团年饭，初二、三庚寅年新年贺图就开始走亲戚看朋友，相互拜年，道贺祝福，说些恭贺新喜、恭喜发财、恭喜、过年好等话，祭祖等活动。
节日的热烈气氛不仅洋溢在各家各户，也充满各地的大街小巷，一些地方的街市上还有舞狮子，耍龙灯，演社火，游花市，逛庙会等习俗。这期间花灯满城，游人满街，热闹非凡，盛况空前，直要闹到正月十五元宵节过后，春节才算真正结束了。
过春节，燃放爆竹，在门窗上张贴字画祈福、装点居所，是这个节日最普遍的习俗。
英语： On the "Spring Festival" in origin, there is a legend: The Chinese in ancient times there was a called "evening" of the Beast (also known as "year"), head length antenna, ferocious. "Xi" stayed indoors for many years the sea floor, each to a specific day (talking about New Year's Eve) before climbing cliffs, and devouring livestock lethal. Therefore, every New Year's Eve this day, people young and old stockaded village fled to the mountains to escape the "evening" animal damage. New Year's Eve one year, from the village outside of the one begging for the elderly. The villagers rush to a scene of panic, only the Village Head to the old one old lady some food, and advised him to escape into the mountains soon, "Xi" beast,
The old man pulled up to the mustache smiled: "If her mother let me stay at home one night, I have to put 'Xi' beast away." Continue to persuade the old lady, begging for the elderly just laughed language.
Middle of the night, "Xi" beast broke into the village. It found that the village atmosphere, unlike in previous years: Village head old lady at home, the door paste large red paper, brightly lit candle inside. "Xi" beast whole body Yi Dou, Guaijiao a cry. Close to the door, the hospital suddenly heard "pop pops" and deep-fried sound, "evening" and trembling, and then not forward scrape together. It turned out that "evening" are most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, my mother's door opened, I saw one wearing Dahongpao old hospital laughter. "Xi" scaring the daylights out, jump up in panic to escape.
The next day is also the first month started this, people who see the asylum back to the village safe and sound, very surprised. At this time, the old lady double take, and hastened to tell the folks were begging for the elderly promise. This incident soon spread around the village, people are aware of the eviction, "Xi" beast approach. From then on New Year's Eve every year, every household paste red couplets, firecrackers; every household brightly lit candle, put on probation is more to be old. Who started this morning, the pro-string friends Daoxi to go say hello. This widespread custom has become the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festival.
It is said "Spring Festival" first originated in the Shang period in China drew to a close ritual of ancestor worship activities (December Festival). The Western Zhou Dynasty in the old and new-year-old has been an annual occasion to celebrate the turn of the custom of worshiping their ancestors harvest activities, can be considered "year" in embryonic form. But the "year" has, however, the name of the late Zhou dynasty years, the name is from the beginning (according to "Erya" records, Yao and Shun, said that as the "set" Hsia said that as the "old," Shang said that as the " worship "until the Zhou Dynasty was known as the" Year "). The ancient emperors to the throne, to show that "the Son of Heaven," the authority of the, often self-reliance calendar (in the history of different dynasties, years not the same.
Xia substituting January for the first year; to December as the Sui Shou Shang, Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Shou in November, with October as the Sui Shou Qin. Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty emperor declared the implementation of Taichu calendar, it is clear that in January started this Suishou to them as traditional Chinese lunar calendar New Year). Years to the Western Han Dynasty officially fixed, has continued to this day. Emperor Wu of Han (140 BC ~ 87 BC) to the throne, decided to rebuild the calendar to make it unified, Sima Qian proposed the creation of the calendar was in the beginning, the Spring Festival set Meng first lunar month. Calendar we use today, is the Han Dynasty after dynasty through a number of revisions, but the first lunar month, who started the "New Year's Day" in the New Year as the
Habits. Before New Year's Eve to the Ancient Culture Street, Tianjin are Joe Xiang-ge invited Chinese knot customs, take Joe Hong Nafo meaning; Wenzhou people have to their own religious prayer and hope in the new year, with his family to be happy . Among them, mostly Buddhist.
For thousands of years, people have to make annual folk celebrations became very rich and varied, from the Chinese lunar calendar every year on the 23rd play a New Year's Eve, civil the time that it called the "Spring Festival Day", also known as "sweep dust Day", in the sweep dust and engage in health before the Spring Festival, is known as habits and traditions of our people.
To pre-holiday house red paper pasted on the door of the New Year's message to the word yellow, that is, written with red paper couplets. Posted colorful auspicious house allegorical paintings, ingenuity of the girls to cut paper into a beautiful window grilles attached to the windows on the front of the hanging red lanterns or affixed words and blessing the God of Wealth, doors statues and so on, the word can also be subsidizing Fu, passers-by a read-fu collapsed, that is a blessing to all of these activities are sufficient for adding festive holiday atmosphere.
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year. In the past legend, is a year to bring bad luck to people's imagination in animals. The one-year. Trees pride had no health Baicao; a year before, all things grow, flowers everywhere. Over the past years, how can it? You need to use whip shelled, so have the custom of burning firecrackers, it is also the boisterous scene contrast another way.
Spring Festival is a joyful and peaceful holiday, but also a reunion day, away from home when the children return home in the New Year gathered. Chinese New Year's night before, that is, the old years of the twelfth lunar month 30 nights, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as reunion night, in this inter-face time, Shou Sui is the most important activities of the secular year, New Year's Eve, the whole family together with families to support both Ao-year Shou Sui, gathered Han Yin, sharing happiness of family life, the northern regions in the New Year's Eve there is the custom of eating dumplings, dumplings, and the practice is the first face, and word is he; dumplings the dumplings and the cross-homonym, there are gathered together and cross-meaning, Also to obtain cross-year-old son was intended. Chinese New Year in the South have the habit of eating rice cakes,
Sweet sticky rice cakes symbolize the new year of life sweet honey, BBK.
First Sound Jiti to be sounded, or New Year's bell struck, and the streets sing firecrackers, noise come and go, and everyone joyous new year began, men and women were wearing their holiday best, would let the family of the elderly New Year's birthday, there are sections for children Neutralizing, eating regiment Nian Fan, two days, three Gengyin He plans to start the new year a friend came to visit relatives to see each other New Year, congratulations blessing, say hi to congratulate the new, Gong Xi Fa Cai, Congratulations, New Year and good words, ancestor worship and other activities.
Festive and lively atmosphere filled with not only in each household, but also filled the streets around, some local markets there are still dancing lions, playing the dragon, actors agency fire, visit the flower market, practices such as visiting the temple. Lantern city is during this period, visitors to the streets, crowded extraordinary, unprecedented, direct to was referred to the fifteenth day after the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival has truly ended.
For the New Year off firecrackers in the windows and doors posted on calligraphy and painting of the village, decorated homes, is the most common practices in this festival.
春节，中国四大传统节日之一，是传统上的农历新年。春节俗称“年节”，迟岁灶传统名称为新年、大年、天腊、新岁，口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。
在早期观象授时时代，以“斗柄回寅”为岁首。“斗柄回寅”大地回春，终而复始，万象更新，此乃万物起始、一切更生之义，新的轮回由此开启。在传统的农耕社会，立春岁首具有重要的意义，衍雀答生了大量与之相关的岁首节俗文化。
在历史发展中虽然使用历法不同而岁首节庆日期不同，但是其节庆框架以及许多民俗沿承了下来。在现代，人们把春节定于农历正月初一，但一般至少要到正月十五新年才算结束。春节是集拜神祭祖、祈福辟邪、亲朋团圆、欢庆娱乐和饮食为一体的民俗大节码扮。
参考资料来源：百度百科-春节
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