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Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Festival, Chasing Moon Festival, Moon Festival, Moon Festival, Daughter's Day or Reunion Festival.
翻译:中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups in China and the Chinese cultural circle. It is on the 15th day of the lunar calendar.
翻译:中秋节是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五。
Because it is just half of the autumn, hence the name, there are some places to set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.
翻译:因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。
扩展资料:
学界一般的观点是,中秋节形成于唐宋,盛于明清,但是,从宋代开始一直到清代末年,尽管有许多关于中秋节庆祝活动的记载,如宋吴自牧《梦梁录》中的“王孙公子,富家巨室,莫不登危楼,临轩玩月,或登广榭,玳筵罗列,琴瑟铿锵,酌酒髙歌,以卜竟夕之欢”。
又如明田汝成《西湖游览志馀》中的“携榼湖船,沿游彻晓”,“苏堤之上,联袂踏歌”等。这些描述中的中秋节更像是达官显贵和市民阶层的一种娱乐和游艺活动,并非传统意义上的民间节日。
关于中秋节的起源,我们应该从两个角度谈,一个是官方的,一个是民间的。从官方角度讲,中秋节是在辛亥革命后才开始成为一种全国性节日的。
辛亥革命后,民国政府改阴历为公历,并对传统节日进行了调整,将传统农历元旦(也就是正月初一,现在的春节)挪至公历一月一号,名为元旦。然后又依次制定了春、夏、秋、冬四个节日。
即原来的农历正月初一元旦更名为春节,端午节更名为夏节,八月十五更名为秋节,冬至更名为冬节。
这就是说,从民国时期开始,中秋节,也就是秋节,才成为一个举国欢庆的节日。从民间角度看,中秋节尽管不像其他节日一样历史悠久,成熟完整,但中秋节却有着鲜明地方特色,且带有明显仪式和信仰色彩。
参考资料来源:人民网-中秋节
元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay
春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival
元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival
国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay
植树节(3月12日)ArborDay
邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay
世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay
清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival
国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay
中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay
护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival
端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival
国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay
中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday
建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay
中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival
教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day
重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay
国庆节(10月1日)NationalDay
除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve
1、英文:May we all be blessed with longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.
—— Su Shi's Water Diao Getou Binchen Mid-Autumn Festival.
中文:但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。——苏轼《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》
2、英文:Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, the blue sea, the sky and night. —— Chang'e by Li Shangyin.
中文:嫦娥应悔偷灵药,碧海青天夜夜心。——李商隐《嫦娥》
Mid-autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.There are some traditions in this holiday. For example, people would have a big dinner with there families. After dinner, they often enjoy the full moon which is round and bright. The other tradition of mid-autumn festival is eating moon cake.Moon cake is the essential of that day, which means reunion. As time goes by, there are various kinds of moon cakes, but they are much more expensive than before. I like mid-autumn festival because my families will get together and have a big dinner on that day.中秋节是中国人民为庆祝的一个重要的农历节日。
这个节日是在第八个月的第十五天在中国的日历上举行的。这个节日有一些传统。
例如,人们会与那里的家庭有一个大的晚餐。晚餐后,他们经常享受满月,是圆的,明亮的。
中秋节的另一个传统是吃月饼。月饼是那天必不可少的,这意味着团圆。
随着时间的推移,有各种各样的月饼,但它们比以前更贵了。我喜欢中秋节,因为我的家人会在那天聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
《中秋》 (唐)李朴皓魄当空宝镜升,云间仙籁寂无声;平分秋色一轮满,长伴云衢千里明;狡兔空从弦外落,妖蟆休向眼前生;灵槎拟约同携手,更待银河彻底清。
《八月十五夜玩月》 (唐)刘禹锡天将今夜月,一遍洗寰瀛。暑退九霄净,秋澄万景清。
星辰让光彩,风露发晶英。能变人间世,攸然是玉京。
《水调歌头》 (宋)苏东坡丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦。大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。
明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒!起舞弄清影,何似在人间? 转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。
不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
中秋月(宋)苏轼暮云收尽溢清寒,银汉无声转玉盘,此生此夜不长好,明月明年何处看。《太常引》 (宋)辛弃疾一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。
把酒问姮娥:被白发欺人奈何!乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑。
人道是清光更多。台湾民谣:《中秋旅思》 孤影看分雁,千金念弊貂;故乡秋忆月,异国夜惊潮。
手未攀丹桂,以犹卷缘蕉;登楼悲作赋,西望海天遥。《月夜思乡》星稀月冷逸银河,万籁无声自啸歌;何处关山家万里,夜来枨触客愁多。
From a pot of wine among the flowers I drank alone. There was no one with me. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人。
Till, raising my cup , I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three. 月既不解饮,影徒随我身。 Alas, the moon was unable to drink and my shadow tagged me vacantly; 暂伴月将影,行乐须及春。
But still for a while I had these friends to cheer me through the end of spring. 我歌月徘徊,我舞影零乱。 I sang. The moon encouraged me. I danced. My shadow tumbled after. 醒时同交欢,醉后各分散。
As long as I knew , we were boon companions. And then I was drunk, and we lost one another. 永结无情游,相期邈云汉。 Shall goodwill ever be secure? I watch the long road of the river of stars. 八月十五夜月 In August fifteen the moon 杜甫 Du Fu 满月飞明镜,归心折大刀。
The full moon fly der, centering fold. 转蓬行地远,攀桂仰天高。 Clothes line far, climbing, sky high. 水路疑霜雪,林栖见羽毛。
Waterway suspected frost, arboreal see feather. 此时瞻白兔,直欲数秋毫。 Now look white, straight to number of autumn hair. 十五夜望月 Fifteen nights moon 王建 Wang Jian 中庭地白树栖鸦,冷露无声湿桂花。
Atrium white arboreal crow, wet cold silent dew fragrans. 今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家! The moon tonight as the hope, not yearning falls whose home! 南斋玩月 South Zhai moon 王昌龄 Wang Changling 高卧南斋时,开帷月初吐。 Lying on a high seat in the South study, we have lifted the curtain-and we see the rising moon. 清辉澹水木,演漾在窗户。
Clear and Mizuki, acting overflow in windows. 荏苒几盈虚,澄澄变今古。 How few Yingxu, Rachel variable heritage. 美人清江畔,是夜越吟苦。
Our chosen one, our friend, is now by a limpid river. Singing, perhaps, a plaintive Eastern song. 千里共如何,微风吹兰杜。 Common how thousands of miles, breeze blows Lan Du. 中秋月 Autumn Moon 苏轼 Su Shi 暮云收尽溢清寒,银汉无声转玉盘。
Evening clouds withdrawn, pure cold air floods the sky; the river of stars mute, a jade plate turns on high. 此生此夜不长好,明月明年何处看。 How oft can we enjoy a fine mid-autumn night? Where shall we view next year silver moon so bright.。
【原文】每年农历八月十五日,是传统的中秋佳节。
【译文】Annually lunar calendar August 15th, is a traditional Mid-Autumn joyful festival.【原文】这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。【译文】Is a year at this time, the middle of the autumn, so was be called Mid-Autumn.【原文】在中国的农历里,一年分为四季,每季又分为孟、仲、季三个部分,因而中秋也称仲秋。
【译文】In the lunar calendar of China, a year is divided into the four seasons, is divided into three parts of 孟 , 仲 , quarter again every quarter, as a result the Mid-Autumn also calls the autumn of 仲 .【原文】八月十五的月亮比其他几个月的满月更圆,更明亮,所以又叫做“月夕”,“八月节”。【译文】August 15 of moon compare the full moon of other a few months more circle, brighter, so be called" the 夕 of month" again," August stanza".【原文】此夜,人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月,自然会期盼家人团聚。
【译文】This night, the people look up at the sky,such as jade,,such as the bright moon of 朗朗 of the dish,, the natural session hopes the family family reunion.【原文】远在他乡的游子,也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。【译文】Far traveller in other place, also borrow this feeling that consigns the oneself to remember fondly to the home town and close relatives.【原文】所以,中秋又称“团圆节”。
【译文】So, the Mid-Autumn call" reunited stanza" again.【原文】【译文】【原文】 我国人民在古代就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。【译文】 The people of the our country have the custom of" autumn 暮夕 month" in ancient times.【原文】夕月,即祭拜月神。
【译文】Month of 夕 , namely the fiesta does obeisance the absolute being of the month.【原文】到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。【译文】Arrived a generation, every time round the Mid-Autumn nights all want to hold to face cold and fiesta month.【原文】设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。
【译文】Establish the big incense burner table, put a round flat cake, watermelon, apple, red date, plum, grape of last month etc. sacrificial offering, among them, the moon cake and watermelons absolutely can't be little.【原文】西瓜还要切成莲花状。【译文】The watermelon still needs to cut into the lotus form.【原文】在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。
【译文】 It is rumored ancient times together the ugly woman of country has no salt, childhood hour once the godliness does obeisance the month, after grow up, with the preeminence moral qualities go into temple, but don't drive love.【原文】某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。【译文】Some year August 15 appreciate the month, the Emperor sees her under the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after sign her as empress, the Mid-Autumn does obeisance the month from here and since then.【原文】月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
【译文】Charng-er in month, call with the beautiful looks 著 , the past young girl does obeisance the month, wish" look like the Charng-er, face such as the bright moon".【原文】 在唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。【译文】 At the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn appreciates the month and plays the month very widely accepted.【原文】在北宋京师。
【译文】In the north city teacher of Sung.【原文】八月十五夜,满城人家,不论贫富老小,都要穿上成人的衣服,焚香拜月说出心愿,祈求月亮神的保佑。【译文】15 nights of August, full city somebody else, in spite of the rich and poor the old and the young, all want to put on the person's clothes, the joss-stick of 焚 does obeisance the month to speak the wish, protect of the imprecation moon absolute being.【原文】南宋,民间以月饼相赠,取团圆之义。
【译文】South Sung, folks with 。
《中秋》 (唐)李朴皓魄当空宝镜升,云间仙籁寂无声;平分秋色一轮满,长伴云衢千里明;狡兔空从弦外落,妖蟆休向眼前生;灵槎拟约同携手,更待银河彻底清。
《八月十五夜玩月》 (唐)刘禹锡天将今夜月,一遍洗寰瀛。暑退九霄净,秋澄万景清。
星辰让光彩,风露发晶英。能变人间世,攸然是玉京。
《水调歌头》 (宋)苏东坡丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦。大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。
明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒!起舞弄清影,何似在人间? 转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。
不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
中秋月(宋)苏轼暮云收尽溢清寒,银汉无声转玉盘,此生此夜不长好,明月明年何处看。《太常引》 (宋)辛弃疾一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。
把酒问姮娥:被白发欺人奈何!乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑。
人道是清光更多。台湾民谣:《中秋旅思》 孤影看分雁,千金念弊貂;故乡秋忆月,异国夜惊潮。
手未攀丹桂,以犹卷缘蕉;登楼悲作赋,西望海天遥。《月夜思乡》星稀月冷逸银河,万籁无声自啸歌;何处关山家万里,夜来枨触客愁多。
1,人逢喜事尤其乐,月到中秋分外明。 People on every occasion, especially on Mid-Autumn festival particularly bright.
2,几处笙歌留朗月,万家箫管乐中秋。 Several strike stay long, xiao wind Mid-Autumn festival.
3,地得清秋一半好,窗含明月十分圆。 To better half clear autumn, window containing the moon is round
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.
中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天,家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子,把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的,灯笼挂在屋前。
晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。
晚上月亮又圆又大,人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去,展望未来。据说天上有一条龙,它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮,孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。
1 Without you, the moon is round though my heart is empty.
没有你在我身边,天上月圆圆,我心却空落落。
2 East or west, home is best.
金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝。
3 The moon cake is eaten away, but the sweetness remains.
月饼已吃,甜蜜犹存
4 Where we love is home, home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts.
家是我们情之所系的地方,虽只身在外,但心系家园。
5 When we are together, even the moon in the sky will be jealousy.
如果我们在一起 ,天上的月亮也会嫉妒的。
6 My dear, can you hear my heart beating in the soft moonlight? I miss you so.
在月色廖人的夜里,我是如此的想念你,亲爱的你听到我的心跳了吗?
7 To have a moonlight walk with you tonight is my best dream.
今晚和你在月光中散步是我最大的梦想。
8 Still remember the happy time on Mid-autumn Festival when we were children? Best wishes for you!
还记得儿时我们共度的那个中秋吗?
祝你节日快乐。
9 Would you like to go and admire the beauty of the moon with me tonight?
今晚能邀你一同赏月吗?
10 Wish you and yours a happy holiday on this gathering day.
在这团聚的日子里祝你全家节日快乐。
你好,望采纳。
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