雅思年会 雅思艺术展

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2023年4月14日场雅思A类阅读机经预测

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

对于4月份想去考雅思的同学，其实可以和小钟老师一起来看看2023年4月14日场雅思A类阅读机经预测，希望可以帮到你们。

雅思阅读文章题目 Typography Introduction of Printed books

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 发展史

雅思阅读题型 判断4+雅思阅读填空9

雅思阅读文章大意 活字印刷的历史。两个德国人去Italy的一个地方，后来又搬去了罗马，之后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。

参考答案：

雅思阅读判断题：

1. Early books have many errors – F

2. 活字印刷里就记得在M**某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T

培运3. 刚开始printing的书，插图illustration – T

4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money F

雅思阅读雅思阅读填空题：

5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷

6-7. Assembling Fonts： sheet of paper

8. 第1版是用来更正错误的proof reading

9. types……pages are in right sequence

10. Local newspapers做宣传

11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词： binding and simulating

13. They lived very near to the book industry

雅思阅读文章题目 Fluoridation in the water

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 医疗健康

雅思阅读题型 雅思阅读选择题3+判断6+句子雅思阅读雹中蔽填空5

雅思阅读文章大意 本文讲述了氟化物添加对健康影响。对要不要对饮用水进行氟化处理，学者有两派不同的意见。

部分参考答案：

雅思阅读选择题：

1. How hot is the area A

2. People should not be forced to take compulsory medication

3. To demonstrate that scientists’ finding will be influenced by social factors

雅思阅读判断题：

4. 待补充

5. Science should not decide policy

6. Scientific and social factors should be separated No

源州7. Many sociologist ignore S’s study

8. S work was not emphasized by sicnetists outside the northern America NG

9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. YES

雅思阅读填空题：

10. Science is objective and unbiased

11. Can be affected by social factors

12. Scientific discovery cannot be understood at first

13. Cautious action is not necessary

14. People should have the right to choose

雅思阅读文章题目 Undergraduate students study dramas

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 暂无

雅思阅读文章大意 文学专业学生的课程指南，提到了让学生观看英国不同时期剧院中的戏剧，并列举了不同时期四种剧院的特点。

参考阅读：

Medieval period

Main article： Medieval theatre

By the medieval period， the mummers＇ plays had developed， a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance， concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling old stories， and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality.

Renaissance： Elizabethan and Jacobean periods

The period known as the English Renaissance， approximately 1500—1660， saw a flowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliest comedy in English Nicholas Udall＇s Ralph Roister Doister （c. 1552） and the anonymous Gammer Gurton＇s Needle （c. 1566）， belong to the 16th century.

During the reign of Elizabeth I （1558–1603） and then James I （1603–25）， in the late 16th and early 17th century， a London-centred culture， that was both courtly and popular， produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model： a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London. The linguist and lexicographer John Florio （1553–1625）， whose father was Italian， was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I， and a possible friend of and influence on William Shakespeare， had brought much of the Italian language and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne into English. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc （1561） by Sackville and Norton and Thomas Kyd＇s （1558–94） revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy （1592）， that influenced Shakespeare＇s Hamlet.

17th and 18th centuries

Aphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.

During the Interregnum 1649—1660， English theatres were kept closed by the Puritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres opened again with the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660， they flourished under the personal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mixed audiences were attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the first professional actresses （in Shakespeare＇s time， all female roles had been played by boys）. New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama， pathetic drama， and Restoration comedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden＇s All for Love （1677） and Aureng-zebe （1675）， and Thomas Otway＇s Venice Preserved （1682）. The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers and audiences today are the comedies， such as George Etherege＇s The Man of Mode （1676）， William Wycherley＇s The Country Wife （1676）， John Vanbrugh＇s The Relapse （1696）， and William Congreve＇s The Way of the World （1700）. This period saw the first professional woman playwright， Aphra Behn， author of many comedies including The Rover （1677）. Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for its sexual explicitness， a quality encouraged by Charles II （1660–1685） personally and by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.

Victorian era

雅思阅读文章题目 Unique golden textile

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 工业

雅思阅读题型 小标题6+人名配对4+雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 蜘蛛丝与纺织品。雅思阅读文章讲述了golden spider是如何在体内把Liquid silk转化为solid silk的过程，雅思阅读文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验，如何提高capacity。在结尾两段讲述了关于spider silk的医学应用及市场的积极前景。

参考答案：

小标题：

i experiment of an old idea

ii lifecycle of Madagascar spiders

iii advances in textile industry

iv resources to meet demands

v physical property of spider silk

vi scientific analysis spider silk

vii work of art

viii importance of silk textile

ix difficult to raise spider in capacity

14. Paragraph A viii

15. Paragraph B v

16. Paragraph C ix

17. Paragraph D i

18. Paragraph E iv

19. Paragraph F vii

人名配对4：

A. Simon Peers B. Nicholas Godlley C. Blackledge

20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B

21 Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A

22 Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C

23 spider silk materials are be of strength A

雅思阅读填空3：

24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals

25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.

26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.

雅思阅读文章题目 British Woodlands

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 自然环境

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对7+选词雅思阅读填空7

雅思阅读文章大意 讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理，大致雅思阅读文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况，工业革命之后，人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的，后来人们意识到保护森林的重要，开始投入人力物力进行保护。

部分答案参考：

段落细节配对：

27 a description of careless working practices that harm woodland F

28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B

29 arguments against cash rewards H

30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland B

31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E

32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G

33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A

选词雅思阅读填空：

Evolution of British Woodland

When woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. species naturally

dominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce the woodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing. An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36. Industry

Situations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37. I and the rigid 38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the 39.habits G of animals and other wildlife.

However， in the twentieth century， the state of woodland in Britain has been improved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in good quality.

雅思阅读文章题目 Coastal sculpture

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对5+人名配对题5+句子雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 海边雕塑。雅思阅读文章一共聊了3座海岸边的知名雕塑的来源与现况，并上升到，认为此种也是当代艺术的代表，丰富了艺术结构。雅思阅读文章由法国的海岸边雕塑引入到世界范围，最后又落回到英国的三座雕塑。

参考答案：

段落细节配对：

14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork. C

15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D

16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E

18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B

人名配对：

A. Antony＇s figure B. Moe＇s status C. Lost church

19. It commemorates a hero. B

20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A

21. It is welcomed by local people. B

22. It has been shown In other place. A

23. People fear it will cause accident. C

句子雅思阅读填空：

24. Another Place is representation Gormley s own body.

25. The original Walton Church disappear because of coastal erosion.

26. The material used to build Lost Church will be steel pole.

雅思阅读文章题目 Solving an Arctic Mystery

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 判断7+雅思阅读填空6

雅思阅读文章大意 北极沉船。两条执行任务的船消失了，很多人试图找到它们，但都失败了，最后在sonar技术的支持下找到了。船上所有船员全部通过遇难的原因探究中发现，他们遗骸中很多都lead超标，研究发现tin of food及inheritance等因素均不是汽运，造成中毒的原因是water needed for engine。研究结果跟inuit人的口头记录温和，证实了其可靠性。

参考答案：

判断：

1. 很多人尝试定位没有成功 T

2. 这是Inuit人第一次跟定位沉船的专家合作 NG

雅思阅读填空：

8. geology

9. solar

10. tin

11. water

12. engine

13. stories

雅思阅读文章题目 When did music begin？

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 选择4，+配对5+判断5

雅思阅读文章大意 讲音乐的起源和影响，讲到了音乐和语言的关系，提到一个学者对于音乐的研究。

部分答案参考：

判断：

27. In the first paragraph， what does the writer say about the nature of music？

C. Music ability is made of many elements

28. Who originally states that speech and music developed at the same time？

A. John Blacking

B. Nils Wallin

C. Steven Mithen

D. Steven Brown

29. In Mithen＇s book， the theory about music

C. affect the behaviours of others

30. an ancestor common for Neanderthals and homo sapiens when

A. selecting a partner

配对：

32. The contribution that Mithen has made about the evolution of music A

33. The theory that language is related to the music supported by Mithen E

34. The previous researchers＇ contribution to the evolution of music B

35. The previous review about the music D

A. has an effect on the other researchers

B. useful while limited in several ranges of scope.

C. despite cultural influences it

D. is not the same in ail traditions.

E. was not originally accepted by some researchers

F. was based on historical theories

36. Mithen＇s research about music take into account the association with physical

movements. Y

37. Mithen＇s hypotheses can be proved by some small societies in remote locations now. Y

38. The adult speech directed at babies is similar to Neanderthals＇ communication. NG

39. Mithen＇s theory supports Steven Pinker. N

40. People in modern society are heavily relied on electronically produced music. NG

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

2023年4月14号雅思阅读机经

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/

对于很多正在准备考雅思的同学来说，不知道准备的怎么样呢？今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下2023年4月14号雅思阅读机经。

雅思阅读文章题目 Typography Introduction of Printed books

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 发展史

雅思阅读题型 判断4+雅思阅读填空9

雅思阅读文章大意 活字印刷的历史。两个德国人去Italy的一个地方，后来又搬去了罗马，之后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。

参考答案：

雅思阅读判断题：

1. Early books have many errors – F

2. 活字印刷里就记得在M**某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T

培运 3. 刚开始printing的书，插图illustration – T

4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money F

雅思阅读雅思阅读填空题：

5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷

6-7. Assembling Fonts： sheet of paper

8. 第1版是用来更正错误的proof reading

9. types……pages are in right sequence

10. Local newspapers做宣传

11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词： binding and simulating

13. They lived very near to the book industry

雅思阅读文章题目 Fluoridation in the water

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 医疗健康

雅思阅读题型 雅思阅读选择题3+判断6+句子雅思阅雹中蔽读填空5

雅思阅读文章大意 本文讲述了氟化物添加对健康影响。对要不要对饮用水进行氟化处理，学者有两派不同的意见。

部分参考答案：

雅思阅读选择题：

1. How hot is the area A

2. People should not be forced to take compulsory medication

3. To demonstrate that scientists’ finding will be influenced by social factors

雅思阅读判断题：

4. 待补充

5. Science should not decide policy

6. Scientific and social factors should be separated No

源州 7. Many sociologist ignore S’s study

8. S work was not emphasized by sicnetists outside the northern America NG

9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. YES

雅思阅读填空题：

10. Science is objective and unbiased

11. Can be affected by social factors

12. Scientific discovery cannot be understood at first

13. Cautious action is not necessary

14. People should have the right to choose

雅思阅读文章题目 Undergraduate students study dramas

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 暂无

雅思阅读文章大意 文学专业学生的课程指南，提到了让学生观看英国不同时期剧院中的戏剧，并列举了不同时期四种剧院的特点。

参考阅读：

Medieval period

Main article： Medieval theatre

By the medieval period， the mummers＇ plays had developed， a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance， concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling old stories， and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality.

Renaissance： Elizabethan and Jacobean periods

The period known as the English Renaissance， approximately 1500—1660， saw a flowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliest comedy in English Nicholas Udall＇s Ralph Roister Doister （c. 1552） and the anonymous Gammer Gurton＇s Needle （c. 1566）， belong to the 16th century.

During the reign of Elizabeth I （1558–1603） and then James I （1603–25）， in the late 16th and early 17th century， a London-centred culture， that was both courtly and popular， produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model： a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London. The linguist and lexicographer John Florio （1553–1625）， whose father was Italian， was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I， and a possible friend of and influence on William Shakespeare， had brought much of the Italian language and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne into English. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc （1561） by Sackville and Norton and Thomas Kyd＇s （1558–94） revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy （1592）， that influenced Shakespeare＇s Hamlet.

17th and 18th centuries

Aphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.

During the Interregnum 1649—1660， English theatres were kept closed by the Puritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres opened again with the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660， they flourished under the personal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mixed audiences were attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the first professional actresses （in Shakespeare＇s time， all female roles had been played by boys）. New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama， pathetic drama， and Restoration comedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden＇s All for Love （1677） and Aureng-zebe （1675）， and Thomas Otway＇s Venice Preserved （1682）. The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers and audiences today are the comedies， such as George Etherege＇s The Man of Mode （1676）， William Wycherley＇s The Country Wife （1676）， John Vanbrugh＇s The Relapse （1696）， and William Congreve＇s The Way of the World （1700）. This period saw the first professional woman playwright， Aphra Behn， author of many comedies including The Rover （1677）. Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for its sexual explicitness， a quality encouraged by Charles II （1660–1685） personally and by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.

Victorian era

雅思阅读文章题目 Unique golden textile

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 工业

雅思阅读题型 小标题6+人名配对4+雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 蜘蛛丝与纺织品。雅思阅读文章讲述了golden spider是如何在体内把Liquid silk转化为solid silk的过程，雅思阅读文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验，如何提高capacity。在结尾两段讲述了关于spider silk的医学应用及市场的积极前景。

参考答案：

小标题：

i experiment of an old idea

ii lifecycle of Madagascar spiders

iii advances in textile industry

iv resources to meet demands

v physical property of spider silk

vi scientific analysis spider silk

vii work of art

viii importance of silk textile

ix difficult to raise spider in capacity

14. Paragraph A viii

15. Paragraph B v

16. Paragraph C ix

17. Paragraph D i

18. Paragraph E iv

19. Paragraph F vii

人名配对4：

A. Simon Peers B. Nicholas Godlley C. Blackledge

20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B

21 Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A

22 Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C

23 spider silk materials are be of strength A

雅思阅读填空3：

24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals

25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.

26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.

雅思阅读文章题目 British Woodlands

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 自然环境

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对7+选词雅思阅读填空7

雅思阅读文章大意 讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理，大致雅思阅读文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况，工业革命之后，人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的，后来人们意识到保护森林的重要，开始投入人力物力进行保护。

部分答案参考：

段落细节配对：

27 a description of careless working practices that harm woodland F

28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B

29 arguments against cash rewards H

30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland B

31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E

32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G

33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A

选词雅思阅读填空：

Evolution of British Woodland

When woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. species naturally

dominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce the woodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing. An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36. Industry

Situations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37. I and the rigid 38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the 39.habits G of animals and other wildlife.

However， in the twentieth century， the state of woodland in Britain has been improved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in good quality.

雅思阅读文章题目 Coastal sculpture

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对5+人名配对题5+句子雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 海边雕塑。雅思阅读文章一共聊了3座海岸边的知名雕塑的来源与现况，并上升到，认为此种也是当代艺术的代表，丰富了艺术结构。雅思阅读文章由法国的海岸边雕塑引入到世界范围，最后又落回到英国的三座雕塑。

参考答案：

段落细节配对：

14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork. C

15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D

16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E

18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B

人名配对：

A. Antony＇s figure B. Moe＇s status C. Lost church

19. It commemorates a hero. B

20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A

21. It is welcomed by local people. B

22. It has been shown In other place. A

23. People fear it will cause accident. C

句子雅思阅读填空：

24. Another Place is representation Gormley s own body.

25. The original Walton Church disappear because of coastal erosion.

26. The material used to build Lost Church will be steel pole.

雅思阅读文章题目 Solving an Arctic Mystery

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 判断7+雅思阅读填空6

雅思阅读文章大意 北极沉船。两条执行任务的船消失了，很多人试图找到它们，但都失败了，最后在sonar技术的支持下找到了。船上所有船员全部通过遇难的原因探究中发现，他们遗骸中很多都lead超标，研究发现tin of food及inheritance等因素均不是汽运，造成中毒的原因是water needed for engine。研究结果跟inuit人的口头记录温和，证实了其可靠性。

参考答案：

判断：

1. 很多人尝试定位没有成功 T

2. 这是Inuit人第一次跟定位沉船的专家合作 NG

雅思阅读填空：

8. geology

9. solar

10. tin

11. water

12. engine

13. stories

雅思阅读文章题目 When did music begin？

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 选择4，+配对5+判断5

雅思阅读文章大意 讲音乐的起源和影响，讲到了音乐和语言的关系，提到一个学者对于音乐的研究。

部分答案参考：

判断：

27. In the first paragraph， what does the writer say about the nature of music？

C. Music ability is made of many elements

28. Who originally states that speech and music developed at the same time？

A. John Blacking

B. Nils Wallin

C. Steven Mithen

D. Steven Brown

29. In Mithen＇s book， the theory about music

C. affect the behaviours of others

30. an ancestor common for Neanderthals and homo sapiens when

A. selecting a partner

配对：

32. The contribution that Mithen has made about the evolution of music A

33. The theory that language is related to the music supported by Mithen E

34. The previous researchers＇ contribution to the evolution of music B

35. The previous review about the music D

A. has an effect on the other researchers

B. useful while limited in several ranges of scope.

C. despite cultural influences it

D. is not the same in ail traditions.

E. was not originally accepted by some researchers

F. was based on historical theories

36. Mithen＇s research about music take into account the association with physical

movements. Y

37. Mithen＇s hypotheses can be proved by some small societies in remote locations now. Y

38. The adult speech directed at babies is similar to Neanderthals＇ communication. NG

39. Mithen＇s theory supports Steven Pinker. N

40. People in modern society are heavily relied on electronically produced music. NG

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

请问2023年4月14号雅思阅读机经

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。https://liuxue.87dh.com/

对于很多正在准备考雅思的同学来说，不知道准备的怎么样呢？今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下2023年4月14号雅思阅读机经。

雅思阅读文章题目 Typography Introduction of Printed books

重复年份

雅思阅简禅读题材 发展史

雅思阅读题型 判断4+雅思阅读填空9

雅思阅读文章大意 活字印刷的历史。两个德国人去Italy的一个地方，后来又搬去了哗饥罗马，之后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。

乱咐返参考答案：

雅思阅读判断题：

1. Early books have many errors – F

2. 活字印刷里就记得在M**某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T

3. 刚开始printing的书，插图illustration – T

4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money F

雅思阅读雅思阅读填空题：

5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷

6-7. Assembling Fonts： sheet of paper

8. 第1版是用来更正错误的proof reading

9. types……pages are in right sequence

10. Local newspapers做宣传

11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词： binding and simulating

13. They lived very near to the book industry

雅思阅读文章题目 Fluoridation in the water

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 医疗健康

雅思阅读题型 雅思阅读选择题3+判断6+句子雅思阅读填空5

雅思阅读文章大意 本文讲述了氟化物添加对健康影响。对要不要对饮用水进行氟化处理，学者有两派不同的意见。

部分参考答案：

雅思阅读选择题：

1. How hot is the area A

2. People should not be forced to take compulsory medication

3. To demonstrate that scientists’ finding will be influenced by social factors

雅思阅读判断题：

4. 待补充

5. Science should not decide policy

6. Scientific and social factors should be separated No

7. Many sociologist ignore S’s study

8. S work was not emphasized by sicnetists outside the northern America NG

9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. YES

雅思阅读填空题：

10. Science is objective and unbiased

11. Can be affected by social factors

12. Scientific discovery cannot be understood at first

13. Cautious action is not necessary

14. People should have the right to choose

雅思阅读文章题目 Undergraduate students study dramas

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 暂无

雅思阅读文章大意 文学专业学生的课程指南，提到了让学生观看英国不同时期剧院中的戏剧，并列举了不同时期四种剧院的特点。

参考阅读：

Medieval period

Main article： Medieval theatre

By the medieval period， the mummers＇ plays had developed， a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance， concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling old stories， and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality.

Renaissance： Elizabethan and Jacobean periods

The period known as the English Renaissance， approximately 1500—1660， saw a flowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliest comedy in English Nicholas Udall＇s Ralph Roister Doister （c. 1552） and the anonymous Gammer Gurton＇s Needle （c. 1566）， belong to the 16th century.

During the reign of Elizabeth I （1558–1603） and then James I （1603–25）， in the late 16th and early 17th century， a London-centred culture， that was both courtly and popular， produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model： a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London. The linguist and lexicographer John Florio （1553–1625）， whose father was Italian， was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I， and a possible friend of and influence on William Shakespeare， had brought much of the Italian language and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne into English. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc （1561） by Sackville and Norton and Thomas Kyd＇s （1558–94） revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy （1592）， that influenced Shakespeare＇s Hamlet.

17th and 18th centuries

Aphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.

During the Interregnum 1649—1660， English theatres were kept closed by the Puritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres opened again with the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660， they flourished under the personal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mixed audiences were attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the first professional actresses （in Shakespeare＇s time， all female roles had been played by boys）. New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama， pathetic drama， and Restoration comedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden＇s All for Love （1677） and Aureng-zebe （1675）， and Thomas Otway＇s Venice Preserved （1682）. The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers and audiences today are the comedies， such as George Etherege＇s The Man of Mode （1676）， William Wycherley＇s The Country Wife （1676）， John Vanbrugh＇s The Relapse （1696）， and William Congreve＇s The Way of the World （1700）. This period saw the first professional woman playwright， Aphra Behn， author of many comedies including The Rover （1677）. Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for its sexual explicitness， a quality encouraged by Charles II （1660–1685） personally and by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.

Victorian era

雅思阅读文章题目 Unique golden textile

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 工业

雅思阅读题型 小标题6+人名配对4+雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 蜘蛛丝与纺织品。雅思阅读文章讲述了golden spider是如何在体内把Liquid silk转化为solid silk的过程，雅思阅读文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验，如何提高capacity。在结尾两段讲述了关于spider silk的医学应用及市场的积极前景。

参考答案：

小标题：

i experiment of an old idea

ii lifecycle of Madagascar spiders

iii advances in textile industry

iv resources to meet demands

v physical property of spider silk

vi scientific analysis spider silk

vii work of art

viii importance of silk textile

ix difficult to raise spider in capacity

14. Paragraph A viii

15. Paragraph B v

16. Paragraph C ix

17. Paragraph D i

18. Paragraph E iv

19. Paragraph F vii

人名配对4：

A. Simon Peers B. Nicholas Godlley C. Blackledge

20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B

21 Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A

22 Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C

23 spider silk materials are be of strength A

雅思阅读填空3：

24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals

25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.

26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.

雅思阅读文章题目 British Woodlands

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 自然环境

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对7+选词雅思阅读填空7

雅思阅读文章大意 讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理，大致雅思阅读文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况，工业革命之后，人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的，后来人们意识到保护森林的重要，开始投入人力物力进行保护。

部分答案参考：

段落细节配对：

27 a description of careless working practices that harm woodland F

28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B

29 arguments against cash rewards H

30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland B

31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E

32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G

33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A

选词雅思阅读填空：

Evolution of British Woodland

When woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. species naturally

dominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce the woodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing. An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36. Industry

Situations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37. I and the rigid 38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the 39.habits G of animals and other wildlife.

However， in the twentieth century， the state of woodland in Britain has been improved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in good quality.

雅思阅读文章题目 Coastal sculpture

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 段落细节配对5+人名配对题5+句子雅思阅读填空3

雅思阅读文章大意 海边雕塑。雅思阅读文章一共聊了3座海岸边的知名雕塑的来源与现况，并上升到，认为此种也是当代艺术的代表，丰富了艺术结构。雅思阅读文章由法国的海岸边雕塑引入到世界范围，最后又落回到英国的三座雕塑。

参考答案：

段落细节配对：

14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork. C

15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D

16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E

18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B

人名配对：

A. Antony＇s figure B. Moe＇s status C. Lost church

19. It commemorates a hero. B

20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A

21. It is welcomed by local people. B

22. It has been shown In other place. A

23. People fear it will cause accident. C

句子雅思阅读填空：

24. Another Place is representation Gormley s own body.

25. The original Walton Church disappear because of coastal erosion.

26. The material used to build Lost Church will be steel pole.

雅思阅读文章题目 Solving an Arctic Mystery

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 判断7+雅思阅读填空6

雅思阅读文章大意 北极沉船。两条执行任务的船消失了，很多人试图找到它们，但都失败了，最后在sonar技术的支持下找到了。船上所有船员全部通过遇难的原因探究中发现，他们遗骸中很多都lead超标，研究发现tin of food及inheritance等因素均不是汽运，造成中毒的原因是water needed for engine。研究结果跟inuit人的口头记录温和，证实了其可靠性。

参考答案：

判断：

1. 很多人尝试定位没有成功 T

2. 这是Inuit人第一次跟定位沉船的专家合作 NG

雅思阅读填空：

8. geology

9. solar

10. tin

11. water

12. engine

13. stories

雅思阅读文章题目 When did music begin？

重复年份

雅思阅读题材 艺术

雅思阅读题型 选择4，+配对5+判断5

雅思阅读文章大意 讲音乐的起源和影响，讲到了音乐和语言的关系，提到一个学者对于音乐的研究。

部分答案参考：

判断：

27. In the first paragraph， what does the writer say about the nature of music？

C. Music ability is made of many elements

28. Who originally states that speech and music developed at the same time？

A. John Blacking

B. Nils Wallin

C. Steven Mithen

D. Steven Brown

29. In Mithen＇s book， the theory about music

C. affect the behaviours of others

30. an ancestor common for Neanderthals and homo sapiens when

A. selecting a partner

配对：

32. The contribution that Mithen has made about the evolution of music A

33. The theory that language is related to the music supported by Mithen E

34. The previous researchers＇ contribution to the evolution of music B

35. The previous review about the music D

A. has an effect on the other researchers

B. useful while limited in several ranges of scope.

C. despite cultural influences it

D. is not the same in ail traditions.

E. was not originally accepted by some researchers

F. was based on historical theories

36. Mithen＇s research about music take into account the association with physical

movements. Y

37. Mithen＇s hypotheses can be proved by some small societies in remote locations now. Y

38. The adult speech directed at babies is similar to Neanderthals＇ communication. NG

39. Mithen＇s theory supports Steven Pinker. N

40. People in modern society are heavily relied on electronically produced music. NG

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