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美国感恩节英文介绍
Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada as a day of giving thanks for the blessing of the harvest and of the preceding year. Several other places around the world observe similar celebrations. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States and on the second Monday of October in Canada. Thanksgiving has its historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, and has long been celebrated in a secular manner as well.
A three-day harvest celebration held in 1621 in Plymouth Colony (part of today’s Massachusetts) is generally considered to be the first American Thanksgiving. The Pilgrims had arrived the year before on the ship The Mayflower. They hadn’t brought enough food, and it was too late to plant crops. Half the colony died during the winter of 1620–1621. In the spring, local Wampanoag Indians taught the colonists how to grow corn (maize) and other crops, and helped them master hunting and fishing. They also showed the colonists how to cook cranberries, corn and squash.
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
thanksgiving day, as celebrated in no rth america, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. however, to many people, its meaning is lost. it has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. what does thanksgiving mean to you?
turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most americans and canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—thanksgiving day!
in the united states, thanksgiving is on the fourth thursday of november. in canada, it is the second monday in october. on this holiday, a thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, indians and other colonial figures. some families may even have their own yearly thanksgiving traditions.
what comes to mind when you think of thanksgiving? do you picture a time of thankfulness towards god—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
sadly, the latter is what thanksgiving has become to most. they have fo rgotten why the day was established. its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
while many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. by doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
;每年11月份的第四个星期四是Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)。它是美国人民独创的一个节日。美国人在感恩节中一定要合家欢聚,就像中国人过年一样,强调团团圆圆。所以感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一。
感恩节是怎样产生的呢?
早在1620年,一些在英国受到宗教迫害的清教徒乘船来到美洲。但是当年的冬天就让他们遇到了跨越不了的困难处境。饥饿和寒冷使他们一半人都失去了生命。此时,心地善良的印第安人给他们送来生活必需品,还教会了他们种植、狩猎等等生存技巧。终于,这些移民坚强地存活下来。为了感谢印地安人的帮助,在丰收的那一年,移民邀请印第安人一起庆祝。这就是感恩节。
那么,在美国,人们过感恩节都有哪些风俗习惯呢?
Thanks’s giving is an annual one-day holiday to give thanks, traditionally to god, for the things one has at the close of the harvest season.
感恩节是每年一次,传统意义上的感恩节,是指人们在临近丰收时对上帝的感恩之情。
In the United States, certain kinds of food are traditionally served at thanksgiving meals. Turkeyis usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.
在美国,感恩节人们会想用一些特色食物,比如说,火鸡就是最有代表性的食物。
Mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, Indian corn, other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with thanksgiving dinner.
感恩节晚餐基本以土豆泥肉汤、番薯、酸果曼沙司,印第安玉米以及其他秋季时令蔬菜为主,当然还有还有美味的南瓜饼。
The American winter holiday season begins when thanksgiving ends. American football is often a major part of thanksgiving celebrations in the U.S.
美国的寒假就是在感恩节结束后开始的。橄榄球是美国人在感恩节庆祝活动的重要组成部分。
感恩节是一个表达感谢的节日,中国本来就是礼仪之邦,对于这一特殊的日子,同样感同身受。也许你会希望用以下短信来向你的外国朋友们致以问候:
Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family.
向您和您的家人致以感恩节的问候。
Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you.
感恩节是表达爱意的时刻,可以是爱情、友情、亲情等等一切形式的爱。
It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together.
家人团聚的节日里,不能看到你,我会很难过。
Warm wishes at Thanks Giving Day.
在感恩节送上最衷心的祝福。
Now I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in the United States. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
现在我想给你们详细谈谈美国的感恩节。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄,还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁,其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼,这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液,但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异,应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
注释:
1. died of:死于……。Die这个词真的很可怕呀!一不小心就弄错。当死于身体内部原因的,die后面要接介词of,如:饥饿(starvation)、悲伤(sadness)等;当死于外因时则要用die from,比如死于受伤(wound)。
2. it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed:decide可是个让你省事儿的好词了。它后面如果接从句,往往接虚拟语气。所以看见decide后面的从句,你就可以大胆地用动词(should)+“原形”"啦!
3. dressing:调味品、填料。这里的dressing可不是穿的呀,a bread dressing可不是“面包衣服”!和bread在一起,dressing自然就是吃的啦!它是“调味品”的意思,“穿”在食物的身上了。
4. consensus on:就……达成一致。注:consensus后面的介词要用on,而不用about。
5. continued:继续的。这里的continued看似动词continue的过去式,但它却是有自己的含义的,它是形容词“继续的”意思。这样continued blessings就是上帝“继续的赐福”了。
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