重阳节和感恩节的异同英文 重阳节和感恩节异同英语作文

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谁能告诉我关于感恩节的一些问题和答案???~~~速度!!!~~~明天就要用...

Thanksgiving Day

感恩节

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November.Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

每年11月份的第四个星期四是Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）。它是美国人民独创的一个节日。美国人在感恩节中一定要合家欢聚，就像中国人过年一样，强调团团圆圆。所以感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一

那么，在美国，人们过感恩节都有哪些风俗习惯呢？

Thanks’s giving is an annual one-day holiday to give thanks, traditionally to god, for the things one has at the close of the harvest season.

感恩节是每年一次，传统意义上的感恩节，是指人们在临近丰收时对上帝的感恩之情。

In the United States, certain kinds of food are traditionally served at thanksgiving meals. Turkeyis usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.

在美国，感恩节人们会想用一些特色食物，比如说，火鸡就是最有代表性的食物。

Mashed potatoes with gravy, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce, Indian corn, other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with thanksgiving dinner.

感恩节晚餐基本以土豆泥肉汤、番薯、酸果曼沙司，印第安玉米以及其他秋季时令蔬菜为主，当然还有还有美味的南瓜饼。

The American winter holiday season begins when thanksgiving ends. American football is often a major part of thanksgiving celebrations in the U.S.

美国的寒假就是在感恩节结束后开始的。橄榄球是美国人在感恩节庆祝活动的重要组成部分。

感恩节是一个表达感谢的节日，中国本来就是礼仪之邦，对于这一特殊的日子，同样感同身受。也许你会希望用以下短信来向你的外国朋友们致以问候：

Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family.

向您和您的家人致以感恩节的问候。

Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you.

感恩节是表达爱意的最好时刻，可以是爱情、友情、亲情等等一切形式的爱。

It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together.

家人团聚的节日里，不能看到你，我会很难过。

Warm wishes at Thanks Giving Day.

在感恩节送上最衷心的祝福。

英语辩论:该不该过西方节日

1.农历九月初九,是我国“一年一度的秋风劲”的重阳节.我国古代以“六”为阴数,九为阳数.九月初九正好是两个阳数相重,所以人们把它叫“重阳”.也叫做“重九”。在重阳节,中国人大多是和亲人一起“登高”。

重阳节是我国人民根据农历所定的节日.而在西方国家.只有公历没有农历.在西方国家中.大型的节日有复活节,圣诞节,感恩节等.感恩节就等同于我国的春节,是全家团聚一起迎接新的一年的节日.但两者有联系又有区别。

感恩节与春节都是合家团聚,充分体现亲情认情的节日;它们都是人们怀念祖先,感谢大地养育之恩的重大传统节日.两者的不同点在于欢庆的形式。

在春节之前,中国家庭都会做很多准备,清理房子,做专门的食物.红色的卷轴被挂在墙上,中国人相信卷轴的字会为他们带来健康,长寿与幸福.不仅如此,世界上所有中国人都非常喜欢春节里的秧歌和鞭炮。

但美国人在庆祝感恩节时吃火鸡,观看电视里职业足球赛是感恩节中的代表性活动.散步同样是假期的一个重要部分。

随着中西文化的日益往来.西方的节日有很多都传人了中国出现了中西合璧的情况。例如每年的12月25日,几乎每个中国学生都会相聚在一起庆祝圣诞节.而在每年的11月第四个星期四,也有很多学生为曾帮助自己的人送上一份祝福和感谢,因为那一天是感恩节。

2.在我所知道的范围内,中国节日有传统的和近现代的(主要是指解放后政府规定的一些节日).传统的有些已经失落了,而有些还在活跃,比如大年开春的春节,正月十五的元宵节,五月初五的端午节,七月七日的七夕节(中国式情人节),八月十五的中秋节和九月九日的重阳节(认识它,主要来自唐王维的七绝,《九月九日忆山东兄弟》).

近现代的主要集中在解放后,比如那些五一劳动节,六一儿童节,八一建军节和十一国庆节等等.

有些节日是国际上通用的,像元旦了,3.15世界消费日了,等等,等等.在这里就不做论述了.

西方的节日有很多,但失落的也不少,现在仍旧活跃的大多都已传到中国,形成一定的影响.有些甚至比中国的传统节日更具一些规模,譬如那些2月14号的情人节,4月1号的愚人节,12月24号的平安夜和紧随其后的12月25号的圣诞节,等之流.

中国的节日产生于两种形势,一种是传说而成,这个和约定俗成的道理差不多,一种是政府部门颁布规定的(这种形势在国外也很多见,多是用于纪念发生重大事件的日子).而西方的模式和中国有些差异,主要体现在前一种情况.表现方式为西方的节日大多产生于宗教或和宗教有关.这当然与地域和文明的差异有关,无可厚非.

举两个很典型的例子来看.

中国的端午节,一说是源于屈原,这位贤者忠心耿耿,一心为国,为民,但却遭到奸人挑拨,不被信任.他一生写下了《离骚》等影响久远的著作,站在河边他是中国最先思考人生的人之一,与同一时间西方的苏格拉底在地中海岸思考宇宙,相映成辉.但他终没被重用,在伤心绝望之际,投身汨罗江.后人为了纪念他,便在五月初五那天,向河里扔粽子,赛龙舟.这便是后来的端午节.把一个凡人,实实在在的人神化后,以传说的形式流传开来,最后形成节日.

还有一说是纪念伍子胥的,伍员当年被吴王夫差逼着自杀后,人们为了缅怀他,纪念他,便设立了这个节日.这便是端午节.两种说法到底那个正确,还有待考证,我们且不去谈它.就看这种形式,都是把两个历史上的真实人物赋予传说的神奇后而成的节日.这当然和中国自古的文化习惯有关,当时先秦诸子的学说,包括老子和孔子,都很有一定的影响力,但毕竟比不上宗教的权威性和涵盖性.在经历过无数天灾人祸和长久战乱的土地上,神话传说是很容易立足的.睿智的中国前辈们看到了这一点并抓住了只一点,借此创建了很多有意义有价值的节日.为我们留下了大量的精神财富,使这片土地富饶.因为有了内涵所以经久不衰.作为没有覆灭的古文明之一,我们中华大地有了重量和厚度.我们的生命有了意思.

再看西方.他们好像从一开始就是宗教在统治,宗教在制裁.基督教与伊斯兰教都源于那片土地.那片土地仿佛生下来,骨头里就流淌着孕育宗教的血.所以他们的节日大多和宗教有关.比如现在在国内外影响范围颇广的圣诞节,就源于基督教,和耶稣的诞生有关,也是公元前后的分界点.

两种不同的形式,自古就有了差异.到了后现代的现在,差异已经越来越小.随着信息社会的发展,随着国际化大同化的越来越明显越来越必要,节日和节日之间的摩擦已越来越少.以不同文明作为支撑的异域节日已经可以和平共处,没有了抵触也没有了硝烟.在这样的社会里,连宗教与宗教,节日与节日都可以互融,还有什么不可以的?地球村终究还要是地球村.节日已经越来越发挥它们的作用了,团结民众,娱乐民众.这也是不管中方还是西方节日产生的一个本源作用.不管经历了什么,变换了什么,不变的是这个共同点,让人民相信未来是美好的作用.

其实这个研究课题,有点恼人.如果交给余秋雨来做,他会做的很好,他实地考察过中西方文明差异,比较好写,也有东西写.但他不会写这么多,因为这些东西确实两三句话就可以交待清楚了.如果旁征博引,未免显得空洞,若是纵横捭阖,又有点刻意显摆与雕琢的嫌疑,而且痕迹很明显.我们都生活在这个社会里,每年都过着很多节日,熟悉的和不熟悉的,愿意过的和不愿意过的,或陪朋友或陪家人.我们都在做,也自有一些感触.内心的感触难用文字表达,我相信大家心目中都有过中西方节日异同的比较,不好说,也罢.若是韩寒可能比较好闹些,他是个搞笑天才,这点小事难不到他的,随便给你掰两句,能让你笑翻天.要是小四,就不知道他会在这种场合用什么样的手段了,难说!

还有个更重要的比较.那就是西方的节日在中国的影响很大,而中国的节日在国外却做不到同样的效果.这当然显示了另一种文明差异的不公平,但在这个整体空间里,还是一位一体的,这样说就公平了

3.1、称呼语

汉语中的亲属称谓有泛化使用的倾向，常用于非亲属之间：年轻人对长辈称“叔叔”“阿姨”；对平辈称“大哥”“大姐”。但在英语中，亲属称谓不广泛地用于社交。如果我们对母语是英语的长辈称“Uncle Smith”“Auntie Brown”，对方听了会觉得不太顺耳。英语文化中只有关系十分密切的情况下才使用此类亲属称谓且后面不带姓，只带名，如“Uncle Tom”。

又如学生知道teacher的含义是“老师”，也就相应地把“王老师”称为“Teacher Wang”。其实，英语中teacher只是一种职业；汉语有尊师的传统，“教师”已不仅仅是一种职业，而成为一种对人的尊称。由于这种文化上的差异，造成学生的简单理解：王老师＝Teacher Wang.此外还把汉语中习惯上称呼的“唐秘书”“张护士”称为Secretary Tang, Nurse Zhang, 英语国家的人听起来感觉不可思议。英语中称呼人一般用Mr., Miss,Mrs.等。

2、感谢和答谢

一般来说，我们中国人在家族成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了，听起来会很怪，或相互关系上有了距离。而在英语国家“Thank you.”几乎用于一切场合，所有人之间，即使父母与子女，兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。送上一瓶饮料，准备一桌美餐，对方都会说一声“Thank you.”公共场合，不管别人帮你什么忙，你都要道一声“Thank you..”这是最起码的礼节。

当别人问是否要吃点或喝点什么时（would you like something to eat / drink?），我们通常习惯于客气一番，回答：“不用了”“别麻烦了”等。按照英语国家的习惯，你若想要，就不必推辞，说声“Yes,please.”若不想要，只要说“No,thanks.”就行了。这也充分体现了中国人含蓄和英语国家人坦荡直率的不同风格。

3、赞美

在英语国家，赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌，外表，新买的东西，个人财物，个人在某方面的出色的工作等。通常称赞别人的外表时只称赞她努力打扮的结果，而不是她的天生丽质。因此赞美别人发型的很多，赞美别人漂亮头发的很少。对别人的赞美，最普通的回答是：Thank you.如，A: Your skirt looks nice.

B: Thank you.

4隐私

中国人初次见面问及年龄，婚姻，收入，表示关心，而英语国家却对此比较反感，认为这些都涉及个人隐私。如在JEFC Book 1 Lesson 16 中有这样的对话：“How old are you,Mrs Read?” “Ah,it’s a secret!”为什么Mrs Read不肯说出自己的年龄呢？因为英语国家人都希望自己在对方眼中显得精力充沛，青春永驻，对自己实际年龄秘而不宣，妇女更是如此。再如中国人表示关心的“你去哪儿？”“你在干什么？”在英语中就成为刺探别人隐私的审问，监视别人的话语而不受欢迎。

5、打招呼

中国人日常打招呼习惯于问：“你吃饭了吗？”如果你跟英语国家的人这样说，他们认为你是想请他们吃饭，英语国家人打招呼通常以天气，健康状况，交通，体育以及兴趣爱好为话题。

6、节日

中国和英语国家的文化差异还显著地表现在节日方面。除中国和英语国家共同的节日（如,New Year’s Day）处，双方还各有自己独特的节日。中国有the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid—Autumn Day.等，英语国家有”Valentine’s Day（情人节），Easter（复活节），April fool’s Day（愚人节），Thanks Giving Day（感恩节），Christmas Day（圣诞节）等。中西方节日的风俗习惯也很不相同。在节日里，对于别人送来的礼物，中国人往往要推辞一番，表现得无可奈何地接受，接受后一般也不当面打开。如果当面打开并喜形于色，可能招致“贪财”的嫌疑。而在英语文化中，人们对别人送的礼品，一般都要当面打开称赞一番，并且欣然道谢。

7、词汇的文化内涵

英语词汇在长期使用中积累了丰富的文化内涵，所以在教学中要注意对英语词汇的文化意义的介绍，以防学生单纯地从词汇本身做出主观评价。比如red一词，无论在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关，英语里有“red—letter days”（节假日）。尤其在中国，红色象征革命和社会主义等积极意义，但在英语中“red”还意味着危险状态或使人生气，如“red flag”（引人生气的事）。还有当看到商业英语中的“in the red”，别以为是盈利，相反，是表示亏损，负债。

英文 西方传统节日

西方传统节日简介

Easter（复活节）

Easter is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. But the celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and have nothing to do with Christianity.

Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.

复活节是春季的节日。在信基督教的国家里，复活节是为纪念基督耶稣的复活而举行的宗教节日。但是复活节有许多习俗和传说的由来都是非宗教的，它们与基督教没有任何关系。与节日密切联系的一些传统有象复活节的野兔，它是作为繁殖生长的象征；还有复活节的彩蛋。最先是被绘以鲜亮的颜色来代表春天的阳光。这些彩蛋还可以用来玩滚彩蛋游戏比赛，或作为小礼物送人。

Thanksgiving（感恩节）

The first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621, to commemorate the harvest reaped by the Plymouth Colony after a harsh winter. In that year Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of thanksgiving. The colonists celebrated it as a traditional English harvest feast, to which they invited the local Wampanoag Indians.

Days of thanksgiving were celebrated throughout the colonies after fall harvests. All thirteen colonies did not, however, celebrate Thanksgiving at the same time until October 1777. George Washington was the first president to declare the holiday, in 1789.

第一个美国人庆贺的感恩节在1621年，为了纪念普利茅斯殖民地的人民在经过一个歉收荒芜的冬季后迎来丰收。在那一年，州长William Bradford宣布那天作为感恩节。殖民者把它当成传统的英国丰收节日来庆贺，在当天，他们还邀请当地的印地安的万泊诺亚格人。感恩的节日延续了整个秋季的收获季节，但其他的十三个殖民地没有庆贺这个节日，直到1777年10月。乔治-华盛顿在1789年宣布把它定为节日，他也是第一位宣布感恩节的总统。

Valentine's Day（情 人 节）

The history of Valentine's Day -- and its patron saint -- is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.

So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl -- who may have been his jailor's daughter -- who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.

情人节的历史充满了神秘，但是我们知道，很久以来，2月就是一个浪漫的月份了。情人节既留有基督教的痕迹，又有古罗马的传统。情人节又称圣瓦伦丁节。关于情人节有好多传说。其中之一是，3世纪的时候，古罗马的皇帝Claudius二世认为独身的男子比有妻子、家庭的男子更善于打仗，于是他宣布婚姻是非法的，这也断绝了士兵的来源。牧师Valentine意识到这条法令的谬误，就公开反对，并且秘密为青年人主持婚礼。Claudius二世知道后就把Valentine处死了。

Fathers' Day（父 亲 节）

In the 1900s, Fathers’ Day was created when Sonora Louise Smart Dodd wanted to express her deep appreciation to her own father, William Smart, who was widowed when his wife died at giving birth. Mr. Smart raised his six children on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. When Ms. Dodd was grown she wanted to show her appreciation to her father. So, in 1909, she proposed a day to honor her father in June (the month of her father's birth).

The very first Fathers' Day followed on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge showed support of this becoming a national holiday. However, it wasn't until 1966 when President Lyndon Johnson officially proclaimed Fathers' Day a national holiday to be celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of June.

二十世纪初，苏娜·路易丝·史墨·多德想要向他的父亲威廉·史墨表达敬意，于是产生了父亲节。她父亲在他妻子难产而死以后，就一直鳏居。史墨先生在东华盛顿州的农庄中独力抚养大六个孩子。当多德女士长大成人后，她觉得要向父亲致敬。于是，在1909年她提议在六月里一天向父亲表达敬意。（她父亲在六月生日）。第一个父亲节在1910年6月19日在华盛顿，史布肯庆祝了。1924年，卡文·柯立芝总统表示支持，并将此确立为国家的节日。然而，直到1966年，林顿·约翰逊总统才正式宣布六月的第三个星期天为父亲节，在全国正式地庆祝。

Mothers’ Day（母亲节）

The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent. In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.

最早的母亲节庆祝可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆典，纪念众神之母尤希。在17世纪，英国在四旬斋的第四个星期天庆祝一个称为“母亲周日”的节日。在美国，母亲节最早在1872年，由朱丽娅·沃得·郝提出，作为一个关注和平的节日。到1911年，几乎所有的州都庆祝母亲节。

虽然世界各国的母亲节在不同的时间，很多国家，如丹麦，芬兰，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亚和比利时都在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

（注：《圣经·新约》中一个魔鬼试探耶稣的故事。说的是魔鬼把耶稣困在旷野里，40天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣虽然饥饿，却没有接受魔鬼的诱惑。后来，为了纪念耶稣在这40天中的荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年复活节前的40天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔的日子，叫做大斋节或者四旬斋（Lent）。据说，古希腊和古罗马的木神节、酒神节都是它的前身。这40天中，人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期开始前的一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、纵情欢乐。后来，这样的一个日子逐渐演变成为一个宗教习俗节日，拉丁语中叫做“Carnevale”，意思就是：“告别肉食”。Carnevale在英文中被译作Carnival（嘉年华或狂欢节）。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个重要节日。）

Boxing Day（礼盒节）

In England a long time ago…

Servants were required to work on Christmas. They were responsible for making the holiday run smoothly for wealthy landowners. They were allowed to take leave on December 26th and visit their families. The employers gave each servant a box containing gifts and bonuses. In addition, around the 800s' churches opened their alms boxes (boxes where people place monetary donations) and distributed the contents to poor.

In England today…

Few people have servants but the custom of giving gifts or money to those who provide service continues. It is also popular to visit grandparents and shop (the after Christmas discounts begin). Many people get the day off from work. Boxing Day is also celebrated in places where the English have settled like Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Our friends in Scotland tell us it is also celebrate there! Some places observe Boxing Day on December 26th and some celebrate it on the first weekday following Christmas, so, if Christmas falls on Friday or Saturday Boxing Day would be on the following Monday.

Now, the actual origin of this holiday is debatable and has been debated, one idea being more popular than the other at a given time.

以前，由于佣人们必须在圣诞节工作，所以他们被允许在节后的第一天休假。雇主们日久成习，往往准备一些礼盒，在佣人们回家之前送给他们。到了今天，拥有仆人的家庭已经稀罕得很。不过给服务行业的人赠送礼物的习惯还在继续。

Halloween（万圣节前夜）

Halloween is an annual celebration. The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.

Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.

So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids.

Halloween这个词本身来源于天主教. 11月1日, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"),称为万圣节, 是用于举行仪式尊敬圣人的天主教日.其中有一种说法是, 在那一天, 那些先前死去的还在飘浮的灵魂会回来为来年的复生找一些活人来附体. 他们认为这是转世的唯一希望. 教徒们深信这段时间内所有的时间及空间都是被悬浮的, 以便于让灵魂世界与我们的生活空间相混合. 活着的人自然不想被附身，所以10月30日的晚上, 村民会熄灭家中的火焰, 把家里弄得很冷,没人想来. 他们还会穿上各类象鬼一样的服装上街大声的**, 尽可能的搞些破坏来吓走那些想找人附体的鬼魂。因此, 尽管部分信徒可能已接受万圣节前夕为他们最喜爱的节日, 但这一天本身并不是来源于邪恶的惯例,而是由于凯尔特人庆祝新年和中世纪欧洲人的祈祷仪式. 今天, 甚至在很多教堂都会举行万圣节前夕晚会或让孩子们雕刻南瓜灯笼，到各家敲门玩TRICK OR TREAT的游戏。

April Fool's Day（愚人节）

Unlike most of the other nonfoolish holidays, the history of April Fool's Day, sometimes called All Fool's Day, is not totally clear. There really wasn't a "first April Fool's Day" that can be pinpointed on the calendar. Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously in several cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.

The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. Prior to that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved to January 1.

However, in the days when news traveled by foot, many people did not receive the news for several years. Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as "fools" by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and were often sent on "fools errands" or were made the butt of other practical jokes.

1582年之前的法国，人们从3月25日开始庆祝新年，4月1日达到高潮。后来历法改革，新年移到1月1日。然而在那个资讯很落后的年代，消息传播是蜗牛速度。而且有些顽固人拒绝新的历法，仍然在4月1日庆贺新年。其他的老百姓就把那些顽固的人称为“傻瓜”，并且让他们做些愚蠢的事情来取笑他们。

（以下补充的是美国的节日）

HOLIDAYS IN THE UNITED STATES

There are three types of holidays in the United States: political holidays, traditional holidays, and religious holidays. There are more political holidays than any other type. The most important political holiday is Independence Day, the fourth of July. On this day we celebrate our independence from Great Britain. Most people spend the day with their family and friends. Picnics and barbecues are very popular. In addition, almost every city and town has a fireworks display at night. Another very important political holiday is Memorial Day, which falls on the last weekend in May. On this holiday we commemorate all the soldiers who died for our country. Many towns and cities have parades, and some people go to cemeteries and put flowers or flags on the soldiers’ graves. A third important political holiday is Labor Day, which we celebrate on the first Monday in September. This is the day when we honor the workers of the United States. People watch parades, go on picnics, or go to the beach. For students, Labor Day is a bittersweet holiday, because when it is over they must begin school again. Besides these three political holidays, we also must begin school again. Besides these three political holidays, we also celebrate Presidents’ Day on the third Monday in February. On this day we commemorate the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.

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