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关于感恩节英语作文:感恩节的真正含义

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There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding the people responsible for the American Thanksgiving tradition. Contrary to popular opinion, the Pilgrims didn't wear buckles on their shoes or hats. They weren't teetotalers, either. They smoked tobacco and drank beer. And, most importantly, their first harvest festival and subsequent "thanksgivings" weren't held to thank the local natives for saving their lives.

人们对与美国传统节日“感恩节”有关的故事、人物等一直存在各种误解和迷思。与主流观点不同，清教徒（Pilgrim）并不会穿戴系有纽扣的鞋和帽子。他们也不会禁酒，反而吸烟喝酒一样没少。最重要的一点，清教徒们的第一次收获与由此而来的“感恩”，与当地印第安人出手相救一点关系也没有。

Do you know there are public schools in America today actually teaching that? Some textbooks, in their discomfort with open discussions of Christianity, say as much. I dare suggest most parents today know little more about this history than their children.

你知道吗？如今仍有许多公立学校还在用错误的内容教授感恩节。有些课本也同样大肆谈论基督精神，令人感到不适。我敢打赌，许多家长对历史的了解就跟对孩子一样知之甚少。

Yet, there is no way to divorce the spiritual from the celebration of Thanksgiving – at least not the way the Pilgrims envisioned it, a tradition dating back to the ancient Hebrews and their feasts of Succoth and Passover.

不过，要把庆祝感恩节的精神从感恩节本身分离出来，那是不可能的——至少同清教徒当初预想的不同。这一传统要追溯到古希伯来人时期，同他们的住棚节（Succoth）和逾越节（Passover）有关。

The Pilgrims came to America for one reason – to form a separate community in which they could worship God as they saw fit. They had fled England because King James I was persecuting those who did not recognize the Church of England's absolute civil and spiritual authority.

清教徒之所以来美国，是为了建立一个与世隔绝的社会，教徒们可以在这个社会朝圣他们认为可以称之为上帝的神。由于詹姆斯一世（King James I）迫害那些不认同把英国国教作为国家公民和精神至高无上权威的人，因此清教徒们从英国逃离了出来。

1620年11月11日，在经历海上2个月的漂泊之后，威廉姆·布拉德福特（William Bradford）与其他长者一同签署了只为重要的一份公约——《五月花号公约》。为何这份公约如此与众不同？因为这份公约给所有新社会成员们都建立了一份公平公正的法律——不论是对信徒还是非信徒，都是如此。这些清教徒们是从哪儿想到如此革命性的点子呢？答案毋庸置疑是《圣经》了。

When the Pilgrims landed in the New World, they found a cold, rocky, barren, desolate wilderness. There were no friends to greet them, Bradford wrote. No houses to shelter them. No inns where they could refresh themselves. During the first winter, half the Pilgrims died of sickness or exposure – including Bradford's wife. Though life improved for the Pilgrims when spring came, they did not really prosper. Why? Once again, the textbooks don't tell the story, but Bradford's own journal does. The reason they didn't succeed initially is because they were practicing an early form of socialism.

当清教徒刚上岸来到这片新天地，迎接他们的是一片荒芜，土壤贫瘠，崎岖，气候阴冷。布拉德福德写道：在那儿没有人欢迎他们的到来。没有遮风挡雨的庇护所。也没有可以更衣洗漱的旅店。来到这儿的第一个冬天，半数都死于疾病或是风霜雨打——其中也包括布拉德福德的妻子。尽管冬去春来之后，清教徒们的生活改善了不少，但他们也并未真正富饶起来。为何如此？要知道，书里并没有记录这段故事，但布拉德福德自己的日记里却有记载。之所以他们没有成功，主要的原因是他们当时在践行社会主义初期的形态。

在清教徒们同伦敦的赞助商贩最初签订的合同里，要求他们把所有生产的物品都放进公共商店里。每位成员都有权享有一份。他们开垦的土地和建造的房屋都归公有。作为管理者，布拉德福德认识到这种集体制度导致的内部问题。

"The experience that was had in this common course and condition, tried sundry years ... that by taking away property, and bringing community into common wealth, would make them happy and flourishing – as if they were wiser than God," Bradford wrote. "For this community [so far as it was] was found to breed much confusion and discontent, and retard much employment that would have been to their benefit and comfort. For young men that were most able and fit for labor and service did repine that they should spend their time and strength to work for other men's wives and children without any recompense ... that was thought injustice."

布拉德福德写道：“我们自以为比上帝聪慧，尝试了若干年，以为剥夺私有财产，让社会共同富裕，践行这种共有制度和过程，就能使清教徒们幸福繁荣。”他又补充道：“我发现这种社会形态（就目前的形态）反而滋生更多的困顿和不安，也阻碍那些工作的人获得利益以及安逸的权利。因为年轻男子最有能力，也最适合担任体力活，为他人提供劳务，这一点确实令他们心中积怨，他们花费自身精力和体力为其他男子的家室工作，却得不到任何回报。人们认为这非常不公。”

What a surprise! Even back then people did not want to work without incentive. Bradford decided to assign a plot of land to each family to work and manage, thus turning loose the power of free enterprise. What was the result?

意想不到啊！即便那时人们工作也希望能有奖励。布拉德福德决定给每家每户一小块地皮，让他们去耕作，这一举动放宽了自由企业。结果又如何呢？

"This had very good success," wrote Bradford, "for it made all hands industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been."

“这项举措太成功了，”布拉德福德写道，“因为这让所有人都变得有活可干，种的庄稼也比之前要多得多。”

结果，清教徒们发现作物收成超过自给自足所需的量。于是他们建造了商栈，同其他印第安人交换商品。所得利润使得他们能比当初预期更快地偿还欠给伦敦商贩的债务。普利茅斯（Plymouth）殖民地的成功吸引了更多欧洲人以及开启了我们所说的“清教徒大迁徙”。（Great Puritan Migration）

But it wasn't just an economic system that allowed the Pilgrims to prosper. It was their devotion to God and His laws. And that's what Thanksgiving is really all about. The Pilgrims recognized that everything we have is a gift from God – even our sorrows. Their Thanksgiving tradition was established to honor God and thank Him for His blessings and His grace.

1. From all of us to all of you at thanksgiving.

我们全体祝你们感恩节快乐。

2.Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family.

给你们全家感恩节的祝福。

3.Warm wishes at thanksgiving。

在感恩节，衷心的祝福你们。

4.I wish you could be here on thanksgiving.

但愿你能来过感恩节。

5.It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together.

家人团聚的日子里，不能看到你，我会感到难过。

6.Our first thanksgiving should be our best.

我们第一次共度的感恩节是我们美好的时光。

7.Warm wishes at Thanksgiving.

今天是感恩节，衷心祝福你！

8.What a wonderful time to be together.

在一起的时光多么快乐。

9.Thanksgiving just wont be the same without you .

没有你，感恩节，就会不一样。

10.This will be our first thanksgiving apart.

这将是我们第一次不在一起过感恩节。

11.Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you.

感恩节就是我告诉你我爱你的时候。

12.Thanksgiving is a great time to tell you that we love you kids.

孩子们，感恩节这时刻，我们要说，我们都爱你们。

感恩节英文介绍`

感恩节英文介绍`

感恩节，在没有在美国庆祝，是一个时间收集与家人和朋友表示感谢，对许多祝福享有的这些国家及其公民。然而，对许多人来说，它的意思是失去的。下面是我收集的英语的感恩节介绍，欢迎大家阅读参考!

【感恩节英语介绍】

Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens.

However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?

Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!

In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October.

On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.

What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?

Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established.

Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.

【感恩节的美味食物】

感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)在北美属于一个特别大的节日，特别是对于加拿大人和美国人来说，这个节日特别重要，即使远在异乡的人也都要在节日前赶回去与家人团聚，共庆佳节。不过，加拿大的感恩节和美国的感恩节不在同一天，加拿大的感恩节是在每年10月的第2个星期一，而美国则是在11月的最后一个星期四。

为什么叫感恩节呢?追根溯源，感恩节是和美洲古代的印第安人有关，特别是和玉米的种植有十分密切的关系。1620年9月6日，一批英国清教徒难以忍受宗教的迫害，搭乘“五月花号”木船驶往美洲。他们在疲劳、饥饿、寒冷和疾病的袭击下在大西洋上漂泊了65天，最后到达北美殖民地的普利茅斯。

当时正值冬季，气候严寒，田野寂寥。当地印第安人慷慨地拿出贮藏越冬的玉米和土豆，送去猎获的野鸭和火鸡。春天来了，印第安人教他们种植玉米和南瓜，饲养火鸡。白人移民和印第安人建立了亲密的友谊。

这年秋季玉米丰收，移民们举行了丰盛的`感恩会，用烤火鸡和玉米糕点款待印第安人。印第安人带着各种玉米制品、烤火鸡、南瓜馅饼、野葡萄以及玉米酒浆等参加晚会，人们欢唱歌舞，通宵达旦。

以后在每年玉米收获后的11月底，定居在这里的白人移民都要举行感恩会，家家烤火鸡，烹制玉米食品，款待印第安人。长此以往，这种感恩会就成为一种惯例。

食物在感恩节扮演着非常重要的角色。感恩节特色食物有烤火鸡、南瓜馅饼和土豆泥，当然还有很多食物，但是这三种食物最具代表性。

人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。

感恩节购物已经成为了美国人的习俗。从感恩节到圣诞节这一个月，美国零售业总销售额能占到全年的1/3强，是各个商家传统的打折促销旺季。疯狂的购物月从感恩节的次日(星期五)开始，这一天即被称为Black Friday(黑色星期五)。

之所以叫这个名字，据说是因为周五这天一大早，所有人都要摸着黑冲到商场排队买便宜货，这种行为有个非常形象的说法，叫Early Bird(早起的鸟儿)。在外国“感恩节”和中国的春节一样重要!

每年一度的总统放生火鸡仪式始于1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期，但实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到美国内战林肯总统当政的时期。1863年的一天，林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡，因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡，即将成为人们的感恩节大餐。

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