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Thanksgiving Day is a very important troditional holiday in America. On the fourth Thursday of each November,families and friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate with a traditional turkey dinner,usually in the mid-afternoon.Thanksgiving Day originated as a celebration of the year's harvest and is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
感恩节是一个很重要的美国传统节日。每年11月的第四个星期四,人们都会与家人、朋友欢聚一堂,下午3时左右吃传统的火鸡大餐。该节日最初主要是为了庆祝一年的丰收,与中国的中秋节有些相似。
This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established.It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned harvest in the first year after the first group of immigrants arriving in the New World.
这个美国传统节日始于1621年,美国成立以前。来源于美洲新大陆第一批移民为庆祝到达新大陆之后第一年的辛苦劳作获得的丰收而举行的盛大宴会。
On September 6,1620,the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth,Devon,England,taking all the English Pilgrims to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people,and left England to escape religious persecution.
1620年9月6日,一批不堪忍受国内宗教迫害的英国清教徒乘坐“五月花”号从英格兰德文郡普利茅斯出发,开始了到美洲新大陆的航行。这批清教徒大约有100人。
The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days,arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.
清教徒们在海上航行了66天,终于在当年的11月到达美洲新大陆。他们最初在当地印第安人废弃的一个玉米地z安顿下来,并把它命名为普利茅斯种植园。
They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset by a devastating plague in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621,an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag tribe came to their help.The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn,beans,pumpkins,squash and other crops.
1620年那个寒冷而漫长的冬天,他们在这块土地上费尽千辛万苦地劳作着,困难重重,还遭遇了一场灾难性的瘟疫,一半人在这场瘟疫中死去。到了1621年的春天,一个名叫Squanto的印第安英雄率其瓦帕浓部落开始主动帮助他们。部落里的人们教这些清教徒怎样耕种土地,怎样种植玉米、大豆、南瓜以及其他农作物。
In late September 1621,the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest,the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe to celebrate together in a shared feast.
1621年9月底,他们的辛勤劳作终于获得大丰收,清教徒们欢欣鼓舞。为了庆祝这第一次来之不易的大丰收,他们想要好好感谢一下上帝和当地的印第安人,便邀请Squanto及其瓦帕浓部落参加他们的庆祝盛宴。
The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three days to one week.It was indeed a time of happiness,fellowship and rejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly treaty with the Native American Indians,built houses in the wilderness,and raised sufficient crops to feed themselves for the upcoming long winter.The Pilgrims had become the first generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.
这第一次的丰收庆祝盛宴据说从三天一直延长到一个星期。对于清教徒们来说,这的确是一段享受高兴、愉悦、友谊的时间。他们和善良的当地印第安人一起准备了庆祝盛宴,在荒野中盖了房子,并为即将来临的漫长冬天储存了充足的食物。于是,在这块充满希望、憧憬和向往的新大陆上,清教徒们便成了第一代移民定居者。
Fromthen on,Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating the harvest in the New World,dates varied from October to November each year over the next 150 years.
从那以后的150多年里,感恩节便成为一个庆祝新大陆丰收的固定节日,在每年的10月或11月举行庆祝活动。
The first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress in 1777. On October 3,1789,President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe “a day of public thanksgiving and prayer”on Thursday,26November.In 1941,a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving.
1777年,美国大陆会议第一次宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1789年10月3日,美国总统乔治·华盛顿号召美国人民把当年的11月26日(星期四)看作“一个感恩、祈祷的公开纪念日”。1941年,一项国会联合决议把感恩节定为全国性节日,时间定在每年11月的第四个星期四。
Origin Of The Thanksgiving Day 感恩节的起源
Thanks giving Feast In 1621 1621年的感恩盛宴
The National Holiday 全国性的节日
感恩节英文介绍`
感恩节,在没有在美国庆祝,是一个时间收集与家人和朋友表示感谢,对许多祝福享有的这些国家及其公民。然而,对许多人来说,它的意思是失去的。下面是我收集的英语的感恩节介绍,欢迎大家阅读参考!
【感恩节英语介绍】
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens.
However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October.
On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established.
Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
【感恩节的美味食物】
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)在北美属于一个特别大的节日,特别是对于加拿大人和美国人来说,这个节日特别重要,即使远在异乡的人也都要在节日前赶回去与家人团聚,共庆佳节。不过,加拿大的感恩节和美国的感恩节不在同一天,加拿大的感恩节是在每年10月的第2个星期一,而美国则是在11月的最后一个星期四。
为什么叫感恩节呢?追根溯源,感恩节是和美洲古代的印第安人有关,特别是和玉米的种植有十分密切的关系。1620年9月6日,一批英国清教徒难以忍受宗教的迫害,搭乘“五月花号”木船驶往美洲。他们在疲劳、饥饿、寒冷和疾病的袭击下在大西洋上漂泊了65天,最后到达北美殖民地的普利茅斯。
当时正值冬季,气候严寒,田野寂寥。当地印第安人慷慨地拿出贮藏越冬的玉米和土豆,送去猎获的野鸭和火鸡。春天来了,印第安人教他们种植玉米和南瓜,饲养火鸡。白人移民和印第安人建立了亲密的友谊。
这年秋季玉米丰收,移民们举行了丰盛的`感恩会,用烤火鸡和玉米糕点款待印第安人。印第安人带着各种玉米制品、烤火鸡、南瓜馅饼、野葡萄以及玉米酒浆等参加晚会,人们欢唱歌舞,通宵达旦。
以后在每年玉米收获后的11月底,定居在这里的白人移民都要举行感恩会,家家烤火鸡,烹制玉米食品,款待印第安人。长此以往,这种感恩会就成为一种惯例。
食物在感恩节扮演着非常重要的角色。感恩节特色食物有烤火鸡、南瓜馅饼和土豆泥,当然还有很多食物,但是这三种食物最具代表性。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液,但烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异,应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。
感恩节购物已经成为了美国人的习俗。从感恩节到圣诞节这一个月,美国零售业总销售额能占到全年的1/3强,是各个商家传统的打折促销旺季。疯狂的购物月从感恩节的次日(星期五)开始,这一天即被称为Black Friday(黑色星期五)。
之所以叫这个名字,据说是因为周五这天一大早,所有人都要摸着黑冲到商场排队买便宜货,这种行为有个非常形象的说法,叫Early Bird(早起的鸟儿)。在外国“感恩节”和中国的春节一样重要!
每年一度的总统放生火鸡仪式始于1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期,但实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到美国内战林肯总统当政的时期。1863年的一天,林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡,因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡,即将成为人们的感恩节大餐。
;美国感恩节英文介绍
感恩节是西方国家的传统节日,届时放假三天,合家团聚。下面是我整理的关于感恩节的英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读了解!
【感恩节英语介绍】
Thanksgiving Day is the United States and Canada shared Festival, created by the people of the United States, the intention was to thank God given good harvest, thanks to help from the indians.
In America, Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November every year, and from that date will be on leave for two days; while the Canadian and American Thanksgiving at different times, the second Monday of October.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be roast turkey. A turkey with a bread dressing to absorb the delicious juices flowing during baking, but cooking techniques often because of family and regions vary, what filler application is difficult to get consistent.
What are the Thanksgiving Day game?
The game, cranberry race: put a bowl with cranberries on the floor, 4-10 player in the sitting around, each sent her a. The beginning of the game, they first sewing clothes, and then to a series cranberry, one to 3 minutes; who was the longest string, who will get the prize. As for the string of the slowest person, we also make fun of to send him a worst award.
Game two, game of corn: corn five people hid in the house, we go separately, find corn five to participate in the competition, other people watched. The start of the game, five on the rapid exploitation of maize grain in a bowl, who finished first stripping who the winners, then by no race around the bowl next to guess how many grains of corn, guess the number of the nearest award to a bag of popcorn.
Game three, the game with a teaspoon of pumpkin run, the rules can not be touched by hand pumpkin, who won a first destination. The smaller spoon with the competition, the game is more interesting.
【感恩节吃火鸡】
感恩节是西方国家的传统节日,届时放假三天,合家团聚。在节日宴会上,有一道必不可少的.特色名菜——“烤火鸡”。为什么要在感恩节都食火鸡呢?这要从感恩节的由来说起。
1920年,英国一批主张改革的清教徒,因理想和抱负不能实现而退出国教,自立新教,此举激起了英国当政者的仇恨。这些清教徒们不堪承受统治者的迫害和歧视,先逃到荷兰,9月初,乘船远渡重洋,准备流亡美国。船在波涛汹涌的大海中漂泊了65天,于11月终于到达了美国东海岸,在罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。
当时,此处还是一片荒凉未开垦的处女地,火鸡和其他野生动物随处可见。时值寒冬,来到陌生的地方,缺衣少食,恶劣的环境正在威胁着他们的生命。在这生死攸关的时刻,当地的印第安人为他们磅去了食物、生活用品和生产工具,并帮助他们建立了自己的新家园。
这些英国人在安顿好新家以后,为感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人,同时也感谢上帝对他们的“恩赐”,是年11月第四星期四,将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴,盛情款待印第安人,并与他们进行联欢,庆祝活动持续了三天。
此后,每年11月第四个星期四都要举行这样的庆祝活动,除招待印第安人食烤火鸡外,并在一起瘵办射箭、跑步、摔跤等体育竞赛,夜晚还围着篝火尽情歌舞,共享欢乐。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。从此,这一节日在西方国家流行开了。那么火鸡是如何烹制的呢?
火鸡即吐绶鸡(Turkkey),又称七面鸡,本为野生,现已驯化为肉用家禽。全身被黑、白、深黄等色羽毛。头、颈上部裸露,有红珊瑚状皮瘤,喉下有肉垂,颜色由红到紫,可以变化。公火鸡尾羽可展开呈扇形,胸前一束毛球,母火鸡重为8-9千克,年产火鸡蛋50-80枚,每枚蛋重20-80克。目前饲养品种以“青铜火鸡”和“白色火鸡”为多。
火鸡以其体形大,生长迅速,抗病性强,瘦肉率高而受人瞩目,可与肉用鸡媲美,被誉为“造肉机器”。火鸡肉不仅肉质细嫩、清淡,而且在营养价值上有“一高二低”的优点。一高是蛋白南含量高,在30%以上;二低是火鸡肉在国外被认为是心脑血管疾病患者的理想保健食品,同时,火鸡肉也是益气补脾的食疗佳品。目前,世界上有许多国家以火鸡肉代替牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和鸭肉。
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