圣诞节有什么历史事件吗英语 圣诞节有什么历史事件吗英文

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圣诞节的故事英文版

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas Tide），各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。

12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆借宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶稣要出生了！於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。

后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便把十二月二十五日定为圣诞节，纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。

平安夜圣诞节的起源和历史和由来

很多时候，大家只是知道某个时间是应该过某个节日，但是从来不知道的就是这个节日的起源和历史中的传说是怎样的。只知道自己到了节日的那一天就有机会和家人说自己要出去和朋友一起玩耍、一起吃饭、一起聊聊天，但是却忽视了很多东西。那么，平安夜和圣诞节的起源是什么呢？

平安夜的起源

平安夜指12月24日晚上，是圣诞夜的意思，英语叫Christmas Eve(圣诞前夕，圣诞前夜)，平安夜也用来表示圣诞节法人前一天。

传说稣诞出生的那个晚上，在旷野看守羊群的牧羊人，突然听见天上传来了声音，告诉他们稣出生的消息。根据《圣经》中记载，稣来到人间，是要拯救这个世界上的人，因此天使就透过这些牧羊人把消息传给更多的人。后来，人们就仿效天使，在平安夜的晚上，到处传讲稣出生的消息。直至今天，就演变成报佳音这个活动。

圣诞节的起源

据说是因着成孕，是由圣母玛利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕就不要她了，反而要和她成亲，把那孩子起名为“稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。

当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒的时候，天色已经非常昏暗了，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂时居住。

就在这个时候，要出生了。于是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生稣。后人为纪念稣的诞生，便定12月25为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念稣的出世。

圣诞老人是谁 他真的是穿红色袍子的吗

圣诞老人（Santa Claus），一位专门在圣诞节前一晚上的时候，悄悄赠送礼物给小孩子的神秘人物，是节日主题的代表角色之一。

尼古拉是一位生活在4世纪小亚细亚的热爱施舍的慈悲教，荷兰人在圣尼古拉斯节（12月6日）大家都会模仿她送礼物。

传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会乘驾由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇在天上飞翔，挨家挨户地从她们的烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里边，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。他在一年中的其他时间里，都是忙于制作礼物和监督孩子们的行为方式。

虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们会装扮成他的样子来给自家的孩子送上礼物。今天的圣诞老人通常被描述为，头戴红色帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，但是据说圣诞老人一开始的形象并不是红色衣袍而是身穿绿色的一书。

在法国圣诞老人被叫做Père No?l（圣诞神父）其红白相间的衣服曾经使可口可乐公司从他身上获得灵感，在1930年代画出了传遍世界的圣诞老人主要形象。于是今天圣诞老人都穿上了红色的袍子，并且红色也成为了圣诞节的主要代表颜色。

圣诞节的由来简介英语作文

篇一：圣诞节的由来简介英语作文

相传这一天，是耶稣诞生的日子，圣母玛利亚在马棚里诞下耶稣，耶稣为世人救赎，流血被钉上十字架，世人为了纪念耶稣为拯救世人所付出的一切，于是把他的诞生之日十二月二十五日定为圣诞节，之后的多年，各种圣诞老人的形象、圣诞树的造型等逐渐兴起，圣诞节也开始在世界范围内变得更加流行起来，但是圣诞节对于基督徒来说所赋予的神圣色彩却与一般人的感受不同。

圣诞故事集之--圣诞老人和圣诞袜的故事。

圣诞老人是在圣诞节前夕给世人送礼物的神秘人，传说，每年圣诞节的前夕圣诞老人都会驾着驯鹿雪橇，通过烟囱进入到居民的房中，把神秘的礼物放到孩子们准备的长筒袜里，圣诞节当天早上，孩子们都会为收到神秘精彩的礼物而欢喜雀跃。

圣诞故事集之--圣诞树的由来。

Legend has it that day, was the day of the birth of Christ, the virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus in the stable, Jesus for salvation, bleeding was crucified, the world in order to commemorate Jesus to save all of the world, so the day of his birth on December 25 as the Christmas day, after many years, all kinds of the image of Santa Claus, Christmas tree shape gradually arisen, such as Christmas also began to become more popular throughout the world, but for christians, Christmas has given the sacred color is different from ordinary people feel.

The story of Santa Claus and Christmas stockings.

Santa Claus is on the eve of Christmas gifts to the world of mystery man, the legend, every year on Christmas Eve Santa Claus riding a reindeer sleigh, residents through the chimney into the room, put the mysterious gift to the children's stockings, Christmas day in the morning, the children will be happy for the mysterious wonderful gifts.

Christmas stories - the origin of Christmas trees.

篇二：圣诞节的由来简介英语作文

据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。

在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们唱歌跳舞围着圣诞树，尽情欢乐。

It is said that there was a farmer in a wintry Christmas night received a hungry child, let him eat a sumptuous Christmas dinner, the child goodbye to fold a root fir branches stuck in the ground and blessing, said: "every year this day, gift full branch, leave this beautiful cedar village, repay your kindness." After the child had gone, the farmer found that the branch had become a small tree, and he realized that he had received the angel of god. The story became the source of the Christmas tree.

In the west, whether Christian or not, a Christmas tree should be prepared for Christmas to increase the festive atmosphere. The Christmas tree is usually made of evergreen trees such as cedar trees, symbolizing life. The trees are decorated with lamps, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of Christmas presents. On Christmas Eve, people sing and dance around the Christmas tree and have fun.

篇三：圣诞节的由来简介英语作文

世界上究竟有多少节日？恐怕谁也说不清。但世界上哪个节日影响最大，流传最广？答案却是明确的，这就是圣诞节。

地球上有140多个国家和地区庆祝圣诞节。节期从12月24日一直到第二年的1月6日，是世界上流传范围最广，参与的人数最多的节日。可以说，圣诞节是个超越国界的普天同庆的世界性节日。

圣诞节是纪念基督教创始人耶稣诞生的节日。据《圣经》记载：未婚女玛丽亚由于“圣灵感孕”，在一个冬天的夜晚，生下了耶稣。基督徒们就把耶稣降生的这一年作为世界的开始，算是“公元元年”现在国际上通用的就是这种纪年法，叫做“公元”，也就是我们所说“公历”。耶稣的生日在历史上并没有记载，直到公元354年罗马天主教会才规定12月25日为“圣诞节”。为为什么要选择这一天呢？原来，每年的12月25日是农神节，这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后，冬至时白天最短，黑夜最长，日照最少。从农神节开始，白天逐渐变长，黑夜逐渐变短，日照时间越来越长，太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐，在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动，并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天，无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生，耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是，耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。

虽然圣诞节是在12月25日，但欢度圣诞却从12月24日就开始了。这就像中国人过春节并不从正月初一开始，而是从大年三十开始一样。

欢度圣诞节的活动，虽然各个国家不完全相同，但大同小异。单从这一点看，就充分说明圣诞节确实是一个很不一般的世界性节日。

How many festivals are there in the world? I'm afraid no one can tell. But which holiday in the world has the most influence and spread the most? The answer is clear: it's Christmas.

There are more than 140 countries and regions on earth to celebrate Christmas. The festival, which lasts from December 24 to January 6, is the most widely circulated and the most heavily attended festival in the world. It can be said that Christmas is a universal festival that transcends national boundaries.

Christmas commemorates the birth of the Christian founder Jesus Christ. According to the bible, unmarried female maria gave birth to Jesus on a winter night because of her "conception of the holy spirit". Christians took Jesus to be born this year as the beginning of the world, is "the first" international now is this dating method, called "AD", that is what we call "Gregorian calendar". The birthday of Jesus was not recorded in history until the Roman Catholic church in A.D. 354 stipulated that December 25 was "Christmas". Why choose this day? It turns out that December 25th of every year is the festival of saturnalia, which falls on the heels of the lunar winter solstice, the shortest day of the day, the longest night and the least sunshine. From the festival of saturnalia, the days get longer, the nights get shorter, the days get longer and the sun gives people light and warmth. In order to thank the sun for the blessing of the sun, a variety of celebrations are held at the festival of saturnalia, and they are worshiped by the sun. The birth of Jesus is the same day as saturnalia, to show that the birth of Jesus is the rebirth of the sun, and Jesus is like the sun. Thus, Jesus' birthday was made in this way.

Although Christmas is on December 25th, the Christmas season begins on December 24th. This is like the Chinese Spring Festival not from the beginning of the first month, but from the beginning of the thirty years.

Christmas activities are not exactly the same, but they are similar. From this point of view, it is clear that Christmas is indeed a very unusual world festival.

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