圣诞节为什么是平安夜英语翻译 圣诞节为什么是平安夜英语作文

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用英文介绍平安夜的由来

圣诞起源

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. “Christmas”- meaning “celebration of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.”)For the first 300 years, Jesus‘ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

The word Christmas comes from Cristesmaesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

Christmas Origin

12月25日圣诞节庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督的诞生，是美国最大和最受欢迎的节日。

根据圣经，基督教的圣书，上帝决定让他唯一的儿子，耶稣基督，出生在一个人类的母亲和生活在地球上，使人们能够更好地了解上帝，学会爱上帝和彼此。“圣诞节”，意为“基督的庆典”，纪念耶稣出生的时候，是一个年轻的犹太女人玛丽。

玛丽本来要嫁给一个木匠约瑟夫，但在他们走到一起之前，发现她怀了孩子。因为她的丈夫约瑟是个正直的人，不想使她当众受辱，所以他打算悄悄地和她离婚。他既想到这事、就有主的使者在梦中向他显现、说、你不要害怕带马利亚回家为妻、因为在她里面所怀的是圣灵的胎。他必生一个儿子、你要给他起名叫耶稣、因为他必救他的百姓脱离他们的罪。

虽然大约2000年前耶稣诞生的确切日期还不清楚，但是在假定日期上的日历把所有的时间划分为b.c.（在基督之前）和a.d.（一个拉丁短语，anno domini，"在我们主的年。")在前300年，耶稣的生日是在不同的日期庆祝的。最后，在354年，教会领袖选择12月25日作为他的生日。

圣诞节是一个基督教节日，庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。没有人知道基督诞生的确切日期，但大多数基督徒在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。在这一天，许多人去教堂，在那里他们参加特殊的宗教仪式。在圣诞节期间，他们还交换礼物，用冬青、槲寄生和圣诞树装饰自己的家。

“圣诞节”这个词来自早期的英语短语“cristesmaesse”，意思是基督的弥撒。圣诞节的故事主要来自《新约》中的圣路克福音和圣马太福音。

圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译

篇一：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。[1]

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, is called "Christ's mass", a traditional western festival, which falls on December 25 each year. A mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus. Therefore, it is known as "Christmas day". [1]

Most of the Catholic church will first in 24th Christmas Eve, that is, the date, December 25, held at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, and then celebrate Christmas on December 25, Another branch of Christianity, the orthodox Christmas festival, falls on January 7th every year.

Christmas is also a public holiday in the western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong, macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia. The bible does not actually record the date of the birth of Jesus.

篇二：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译

每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子。教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由於圣经未明记耶稣生於何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。其实哪一天并不要紧，重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶稣降生。

由於圣经记载耶稣生於夜间，故传统称12月24日夜为“圣诞夜或平安夜”。在圣诞节人们会准备圣诞树，给朋友和心爱的人准备圣诞节礼物并在圣诞夜放在他们的帽子里面，还会和朋友们一起唱歌，制作圣诞卡片，和家人朋友在圣诞树下一起吃圣诞大餐等。总之，圣诞节是个象徵著美好的日子！

December 25th is the day when most christians around the world commemorate the birth of Jesus. The church didn't start Christmas, and it didn't exist until about a hundred years after Jesus ascended. It is said that the first Christmas was held in 138 AD by the bishop of Rome, st. John kerry. The first Christmas in church history was in 336 AD. Because the bible does not remember when Jesus was born, Christmas dates vary from place to place. It was not until AD 440 that the holy see of Rome set December 25 for Christmas. In 1607, church leaders from around the world gathered in Bethlehem for further confirmation, and since then most christians around the world have been celebrating Christmas on December 25th. It doesn't matter which day it is, it's important to know that it's the birth of the savior Jesus.

Since the bible records that Jesus was born at night, tradition says December 24 is "Christmas Eve or Christmas Eve". People will prepare a Christmas tree on Christmas day, to friends and loved ones to prepare for Christmas and on Christmas Eve in their hats, and also with friends to sing, make Christmas CARDS, Christmas dinner with family and friends under the Christmas tree, etc. In a word, Christmas is a time to symbolize good times.

篇三：圣诞节来源英语作文带翻译

德国民俗学家对圣诞节习俗探本求源之后，发现大部分圣诞节习俗源自德国。

据德国民俗学家考证，除宗教仪式外，大部分圣诞节习俗形成时间不算长。在英国，圣诞节最初只意味着人们可以狂欢痛饮的酒宴，直到19世纪，英国女王维多利亚与她的德国夫婿阿尔贝特结婚后，盎格鲁-撒克逊地区才开始流行过圣诞节。把圣诞节带到美国的也是德国移民。之前，从英国到美国殖民的清教徒一度拒绝过圣诞节。

圣诞树最早出现在19世纪初欧洲德语地区。在1870年至1871年的普法战争中，普鲁士军队曾在战地竖起装饰着蜡烛的圣诞树。在19世纪70年代，法国人尚未接受来自德国的圣诞树，但圣诞树已开始在欧洲其他地区和北美流行。

据介绍，目前学术界对圣诞树的起源有两种观点。一种观点认为圣诞树源自古代日耳曼人的习俗，但证据不足；另一种观点认为圣诞树源自16世纪早期有关耶稣诞生的戏剧的布景。德国民俗学家发现，早在1621年，德国特里尔南部一家修道院中就出现过饰有蜡烛的圣诞树。

德国民俗学家认为，在圣诞节前夜即平安夜赠送礼物也是德国马丁·路德宗教改革后的发明。他们说，从16世纪起，欧洲一些地区就有在圣尼古拉节(12月初)给孩子送礼物的习俗。马丁·路德宗教改革后，德国不仅保留了赠送礼物的习俗，还引入了“耶稣圣婴”的形象。所谓“耶稣圣婴”实际上是个身穿白衣的金发小姑娘，她和圣诞老人的职责都是把礼物带给过去一年里表现好的孩子。

在许多德国人看来，如今的圣诞节已和历史上的大不一样，美式文化的烙印日益鲜明，原有宗教内容不断消失，而曾经打在圣诞节上的德国烙印更是鲜为人知。

After the German folklorist asked for the origin of the Christmas custom, most of the Christmas customs came from Germany.

According to German folklorists, most Christmas traditions are not long, except for religious rituals. Initially only in Britain, Christmas means that people can binge drinking booze, it was not until the 19th century, Britain's queen Victoria and her husband Albert Germany married, Anglo - Saxon areas began to be popular for Christmas. It was also German immigrants who brought Christmas to America. Previously, pilgrims from England to America had refused Christmas.

The Christmas tree first appeared in the german-speaking parts of Europe in the early 19th century. During the franco-prussian war of 1870 to 1871, the Prussian army erected trees decorated with candles in the field. In the 1870s, the French had not yet accepted a Christmas tree from Germany, but the Christmas tree was already popular in other parts of Europe and North America.

According to the introduction, there are two views on the origin of Christmas tree in academic circles. One view is that the Christmas tree originated from ancient Germanic customs, but the evidence is insufficient. Another view is that the Christmas tree originated from the setting of the early 16th century drama about the birth of Jesus. A Christmas tree decorated with candles was found in a monastery in the southern part of trier, Germany, in 1621, according to German folklorists.

German folklorists believe that Christmas Eve gift-giving is also the invention of Germany's Martin Luther King jr. 's reformation. They say that since the 16th century, some parts of Europe have had the custom of giving gifts to children at st. Nicholas day (early December). After the reformation of Martin Luther King, Germany not only kept the custom of giving gifts, but also introduced the image of "the baby Jesus". The so-called "baby Jesus" is actually a blonde in white, and she and Santa Claus are responsible for bringing gifts to the children of the past year.

, it seems to many germans now Christmas has been and is very different in history, American culture is becoming more and more distinct, the original religious content disappearing, and once on the Christmas the German brand is unknown.

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平安夜的由来 英文

【平安夜的由来 英文】

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ， the founder of the Christian religion， is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians， God decided to allow his only son， Jesus Christ， to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph， a carpenter， but before they came together， she was found to be with child. Because Joseph， her husband， was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace， he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this， an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said， "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife， because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son， and you are to give him the name Jesus， because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2，000 years ago is not known， the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase， Anno Domini， "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years， Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally， in the year 354， church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生，被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的，因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的，除了《新约》以外，没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期，当然就没有人知道确切日期了。

在西元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期，基督教在罗马合法化以后，西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。

西元纪年创制于西元5世纪，后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法，即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了，而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来，虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

西方教会，包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教，确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”)，这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关，因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区，但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日，但复活节则遵从习惯。

而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日，同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节，而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。

教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。

这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”，即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑，因为Christ来自希腊语，意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”，引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa，本意为散会(dismissal)，引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。

这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语中的首个字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语，称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas)，葡萄牙语称为Festas，波兰语称为Narodzenie，法语称为Noel，意大利语称为Natale，加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal，意思是“诞生”，更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对，德语称为Weihnachten，意思为“神圣的夜晚”。

【平安夜的传说】

传说上古有一个叫平安镇的地方，居住着一群勤劳而又善良的村民，朝而做落而息，处处洋溢着着快乐，绽放阳光温馨的笑容。

圣树——是这个城镇的平安安逸的守护。每年都会开出许许多多美丽花朵，结出闪亮的果实，当地人称之为“平安果”。直到一个神秘的人物来到这个城镇过后，这个圣树再也没开过一次花，结过一次果。

这个神秘人物并非来自人间，而是魔界尊主第三个儿子——情魔帝君，他爱上了镇上一个善良的女孩，可是这件事被他父亲知道了，传说人魔是不能相恋的，若是相恋必将带来六界的一次大的浩劫。可是，他们确是相爱了，为了心中的爱，他们打算站起来接受浩劫的惩罚。后来女孩怀上了他的孩子……

但是他们最终抵不住魔界和人间的压力，被无情的拆散了。情魔帝君回到魔界，被困在魔宫之中，把对女孩的思念化作滴滴血泪留下凡间滴落到了圣树旁边，用爱来灌溉，直至耗尽他最后一滴血泪。

那女孩也因失去了挚爱，天天在圣树下祈祷，只求再见帝君一面……

就在12月24日那天晚上他们的孩子出生了，但是他们的孩子却只有三天寿命，女孩哭了，大声呼号质问苍天……

在圣树前她用生命许下了最后一个愿望，让她的孩子充满爱，快乐的成长，于是便化为了一道白光消失在了夜里……

瞬间，圣树焕发出了从未有过的光彩，一颗鲜红的果子进入了那孩子身体，那个果子结合了他父母的血和泪，是挚爱的结晶，而这孩子就是后来的——爱神。

从此世世代代这棵树上结的平安果又大又红，平安镇又恢复了以前的欢乐。

村民把12月24日定做平安夜，只要在每年12月24日吃一个苹果就会得到爱神的眷顾，一生平安幸福。为了让大家都能得到幸福，每个村民都会向好友收集24枚钱币，这样让爱传播到每一个角落。

这个“平安果”就是今天人们吃的“苹果”。据说，“平安果”象征着平安、祥和之意，之后的“苹果”也是“平安果”的字音。

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