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圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas
跟圣诞有关的英语单词与短语:
Christmas Eve:平安夜,也就是圣诞节的前一天。每年的12月24日。这跟我们的大年夜有点相似(New Year's Eve)。
Christmas Day:圣诞节当天,每年的12月25日。相当于中国的大年初一。Everybody goes for various parties to celebrate the festival on Christmas day.(在圣诞节那天,大家都去参加各种各样的派对来庆祝节日。)
Christmas gift或者Christmas present:这两个词都可以表示圣诞礼物。我们经常会说:Here is a Christmas gift for you. 或者:I have a present for your Christmas Day.即表示要送对方圣诞礼物的意思。
Santa Claus:圣诞老人。他赶着驯鹿,拉着装满礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。
Christmas tree:圣诞树。与之相关的还有Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰物);Christmas wreath或者Christmas garland(圣诞花环);
Christmas Waits:报佳音的人。圣诞夜指12月24日晚至25日晨。教会组织一些圣诗班(或由信徒自发地组成)挨门挨户地在门口或窗下唱圣诞颂歌,叫作“报佳音”,意思是再现当年天使向伯利恒郊外的牧羊人报告耶稣降生的喜讯。
报佳音的人称为Christmas Waits,这项活动往往要进行到天亮,人数越来越多,歌声越来越大,大街小巷满城尽是歌声。、
Christmas carol:圣诞颂歌。《平安夜》等圣诞颂歌人们耳熟能详。
Christmas pudding:圣诞布丁。圣诞节吃的一种应节食品。
Christmas stocking:圣诞袜。传说圣诞老人会把礼物放在里面。
Christmas recess:圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间。
相传这一天,是耶稣诞生的日子,圣母玛利亚在马棚里诞下耶稣,耶稣为世人救赎,流血被钉上十字架,世人为了纪念耶稣为拯救世人所付出的一切,于是把他的诞生之日十二月二十五日定为圣诞节,之后的多年,各种圣诞老人的形象、圣诞树的造型等逐渐兴起,圣诞节也开始在世界范围内变得更加流行起来,但是圣诞节对于基督徒来说所赋予的神圣色彩却与一般人的感受不同。
圣诞故事集之--圣诞老人和圣诞袜的故事。
圣诞老人是在圣诞节前夕给世人送礼物的神秘人,传说,每年圣诞节的前夕圣诞老人都会驾着驯鹿雪橇,通过烟囱进入到居民的房中,把神秘的礼物放到孩子们准备的长筒袜里,圣诞节当天早上,孩子们都会为收到神秘精彩的礼物而欢喜雀跃。
圣诞故事集之--圣诞树的由来。
Legend has it that day, was the day of the birth of Christ, the virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus in the stable, Jesus for salvation, bleeding was crucified, the world in order to commemorate Jesus to save all of the world, so the day of his birth on December 25 as the Christmas day, after many years, all kinds of the image of Santa Claus, Christmas tree shape gradually arisen, such as Christmas also began to become more popular throughout the world, but for christians, Christmas has given the sacred color is different from ordinary people feel.
The story of Santa Claus and Christmas stockings.
Santa Claus is on the eve of Christmas gifts to the world of mystery man, the legend, every year on Christmas Eve Santa Claus riding a reindeer sleigh, residents through the chimney into the room, put the mysterious gift to the children's stockings, Christmas day in the morning, the children will be happy for the mysterious wonderful gifts.
Christmas stories - the origin of Christmas trees.
据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐,这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说:“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉村,报答你的好意。”小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树,他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。
在西方,不论是否基督徒,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们唱歌跳舞围着圣诞树,尽情欢乐。
It is said that there was a farmer in a wintry Christmas night received a hungry child, let him eat a sumptuous Christmas dinner, the child goodbye to fold a root fir branches stuck in the ground and blessing, said: "every year this day, gift full branch, leave this beautiful cedar village, repay your kindness." After the child had gone, the farmer found that the branch had become a small tree, and he realized that he had received the angel of god. The story became the source of the Christmas tree.
In the west, whether Christian or not, a Christmas tree should be prepared for Christmas to increase the festive atmosphere. The Christmas tree is usually made of evergreen trees such as cedar trees, symbolizing life. The trees are decorated with lamps, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of Christmas presents. On Christmas Eve, people sing and dance around the Christmas tree and have fun.
世界上究竟有多少节日?恐怕谁也说不清。但世界上哪个节日影响最大,流传最广?答案却是明确的,这就是圣诞节。
地球上有140多个国家和地区庆祝圣诞节。节期从12月24日一直到第二年的1月6日,是世界上流传范围最广,参与的人数最多的节日。可以说,圣诞节是个超越国界的普天同庆的世界性节日。
圣诞节是纪念基督教创始人耶稣诞生的节日。据《圣经》记载:未婚女玛丽亚由于“圣灵感孕”,在一个冬天的夜晚,生下了耶稣。基督徒们就把耶稣降生的这一年作为世界的开始,算是“公元元年”现在国际上通用的就是这种纪年法,叫做“公元”,也就是我们所说“公历”。耶稣的生日在历史上并没有记载,直到公元354年罗马天主教会才规定12月25日为“圣诞节”。为为什么要选择这一天呢?原来,每年的12月25日是农神节,这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后,冬至时白天最短,黑夜最长,日照最少。从农神节开始,白天逐渐变长,黑夜逐渐变短,日照时间越来越长,太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐,在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动,并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天,无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生,耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是,耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。
虽然圣诞节是在12月25日,但欢度圣诞却从12月24日就开始了。这就像中国人过春节并不从正月初一开始,而是从大年三十开始一样。
欢度圣诞节的活动,虽然各个国家不完全相同,但大同小异。单从这一点看,就充分说明圣诞节确实是一个很不一般的世界性节日。
How many festivals are there in the world? I'm afraid no one can tell. But which holiday in the world has the most influence and spread the most? The answer is clear: it's Christmas.
There are more than 140 countries and regions on earth to celebrate Christmas. The festival, which lasts from December 24 to January 6, is the most widely circulated and the most heavily attended festival in the world. It can be said that Christmas is a universal festival that transcends national boundaries.
Christmas commemorates the birth of the Christian founder Jesus Christ. According to the bible, unmarried female maria gave birth to Jesus on a winter night because of her "conception of the holy spirit". Christians took Jesus to be born this year as the beginning of the world, is "the first" international now is this dating method, called "AD", that is what we call "Gregorian calendar". The birthday of Jesus was not recorded in history until the Roman Catholic church in A.D. 354 stipulated that December 25 was "Christmas". Why choose this day? It turns out that December 25th of every year is the festival of saturnalia, which falls on the heels of the lunar winter solstice, the shortest day of the day, the longest night and the least sunshine. From the festival of saturnalia, the days get longer, the nights get shorter, the days get longer and the sun gives people light and warmth. In order to thank the sun for the blessing of the sun, a variety of celebrations are held at the festival of saturnalia, and they are worshiped by the sun. The birth of Jesus is the same day as saturnalia, to show that the birth of Jesus is the rebirth of the sun, and Jesus is like the sun. Thus, Jesus' birthday was made in this way.
Although Christmas is on December 25th, the Christmas season begins on December 24th. This is like the Chinese Spring Festival not from the beginning of the first month, but from the beginning of the thirty years.
Christmas activities are not exactly the same, but they are similar. From this point of view, it is clear that Christmas is indeed a very unusual world festival.
圣诞节,是西方传统节日,起源于基督教,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
(Christmas, a traditional western festival, originated from Christianity and falls on December 25 each year. Mass is a church service. Christmas is a religious festival because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, hence the name "Christmas".)
除了商业原因,圣诞节的流行还有“政策性”原因。一是辛亥革命后,民国政府刻意淡化除夕、端午等传统节日,民众开始倾向于过西洋节;二是蔡锷在1915年12月25日发起反袁护国运动,这一天后来被定为“云南起义纪念日”,放假一天。
因为有了这一天假期,使民众有了庆祝圣诞的时间。1925年的上海,圣诞节之日,“不论信教的和非信教的,都是送礼的送礼,庆贺的庆贺……闹得盛极了”。
圣诞节在全国的流行,也不可避免引起了一些民族主义者们的不满。廖仲恺、蔡元培、陈独秀、李大钊等人,在1922-1927年间,都曾号召过抵制圣诞节,将该节的流行,视作“帝国主义”的一种侵略方式。
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